Free Dry Cleaning Home
Delivery Business Plan
Free Dry Cleaning Home
Delivery Business Plan for NEXIT Loan Applicants, Tony Elumelu $5000 startup
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Home Delivery Business Plan.
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Executive
Summary
Precious
Cleaners is a start-up enterprise to be established in Calabar, Precious
Cleaners as a limited liability company owned by Founder’s Name here.
The company will provide dry cleaning, laundry, and garment alterations,
offered with regular home pick-up and delivery services. The company will have
a production facility, but will not need a retail shop because of our pick-up
and delivery service. However, we will need delivery vans, and customer service
trained drivers.
Customers can
choose payment either at the time of each delivery, or by monthly credit card
billing. At the end of each month, we will send statements to each contract
customer, itemizing service fees and the charge for the service to their credit
cards for payment.
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The business
provides a new door-to-door dry cleaning, laundry, and alteration service in Calabar,
OR and surrounding neighbourhoods that will surely attract customer attention.
Working customers may find this service is convenient for them and want to try
it. If they are satisfied with the service quality, they will likely become
repeat customers. When the patronage happens continuously, they become loyal
customers of the service. These customers will recommend Precious Cleaners to
their friends and co-workers. As more and more customers use this service, Precious
Cleaners’ image is enhanced and we will gain more and more market share.
Sales forecast
gradually increase over the first year and comprise total sales of ₦324,700. We
project modest net profits the first year. Our second- and third-year net
profits are expected to grow substantially.
Company
Summary
Precious Cleaners
is a start-up enterprise to be established as a limited liability company
in Calabar, OR. The company will provide dry cleaning, laundry, and
garment alterations, offered with regular home pick-up and delivery
services. The company will have a production facility, but will not need a
retail store front because of our pick-up and delivery service. However,
we will need delivery vans and customer service trained drivers. Initially, the
production facility will be rented. Cleaning equipment will be leased with
accompanying maintenance contracts.
Start-up
financing will be through owner investment and bank loans, with a line of
credit established for operations eventualities.
2.1 Company
Ownership
The proposed
legal form of business is a limited liability company, wholly owned by its
founder Founder’s Name here. This is a small business and need not publicly
disclose its finances. The registration procedures are quite simple and the
business can start operations as soon as possible. The owner/founder will
be the director and will initially handle the bookkeeping
responsibilities.
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2.2 Start-up
Summary
Startup
expenses, funded through a combination of owner’s equity capital and a
commercial loan, are summarized in the table below.
Leasing
equipment: Buying new machines costs approximately ₦50,000 as opposed
to leasing which costs ₦20,000 per year including maintenance.
Evaluating the leasing solution shows NPV higher than that of buying machines.
Moreover, the business is new and has less experience in maintenance
and repair of machine breakdown, therefore the optimal solution is
leasing machines. The following machines will be leased:
- 1 Washer – 38 lb capacity, high spin,
microprocessor control, electric heat
- 1 Tumble dryer – 40 lb capacity,
stainless steel drum and gas heated
- 1 Dry cleaning machine – 25 lb
- 1 Roller Iron 40 x 12-inch, variable
speed and vacuum exhauster
- 1 Ironing table with steaming vacuum board,
integral 2-gallon boiler, iron, water pump and light
Capital plan: The owner
will invest ₦40,000 in the business. Additional capital for the business in the
amount of ₦20,000 will be borrowed from a bank.
- Buying a van, and office/facilities equipment
(computer, printer, fax, telephone instrument, tables, chairs, shelving,
work tables, racks, etc.) and initial leasing of laundry machines: approx.
₦27,000
- Buying another van in April: ₦10,000 (see the
Cash Flow Table later in the document)
Loan: Lending
plan has to be completed and submitted to the bank 6 months before starting the
business. Loan will be needed two months in advance. Annual interest of 10% has
to be paid on the long-term loans secured with fixed assets.
Services
Precious
Cleaners is going to provide the following services for customers with free
home pick-up and delivery in the Calabar area:
- Dry cleaning
- Laundry for personal clothes and large items such
as blankets, duvets, curtains, etc.
- Alteration service
Operations plan
There are two
ways for customers to take part in the service. Customers can sign contracts
with Precious Cleaners to get regularly scheduled service, or, if it is more
convenient, they can order over the telephone or via e-mail.
Customers can
choose payment either at the time of each delivery, or by monthly credit card
billing. We will send statements to each contract customer, itemizing service
fees and the charge for the service to their credit cards for payment, at the
end of each month.
No retail shop
will be rented in order to reduce the operation cost. An operations
facility for installing machines and equipment, washing and cleaning
activities, and storing not yet cleaned and cleaned garments and items is
needed. The operations facility will require about 2,000 square feet divided
into four main sections as following:
- Machine installation and cleaning activities
- Sorting and storage of dirty garments received
- Storing cleaned garments after finishing prior to
delivery
- Garment alteration workroom
The whole
operation process will be controlled and monitored by a laundry expert
employee, and generally managed by the business owner.
Market Analysis
Summary
It is necessary to establish the reasons for choosing
the dry cleaning, laundry, and alteration service before doing the market
research and marketing plan. “Laundries and Dry Cleaners rated in the top ten
enterprises with the lowest failure rate.”
Payment for the
service is by cash, check, or credit card.
No capital
stagnancy, receive payment every month, easy to get instant profit.
Capital
requirement for purchasing commercial laundry equipment is minimal, therefore
the risk of this business is low.
This service
only requires a few staff.
Supplies a
needed service for customers’ frequent demand (laundry – clean clothes).
Customers use
this service as there are few or no alternatives (dry cleaning, carpet
cleaning…).
The demand for
using service is increasing due to changing life styles, incomes, and the
increase in clothing expenditure.
4.1 Market
Segmentation
Precious
Cleaners will be primarily targeting customers in the Calabar-Beaverton area.
We will start off by offering services to the Calabar residents but will also
aim at extending our service offering to the residents of nearby towns west of
Portland, OR, including Beaverton, Cedar Hills, Tigard, and Lake Oswego.
We will be
targeting both full-time and part-time employed customers who would value the
convenience of our service. Demographic research shows that the total
population of the Calabar-Beaverton area is about 350,000, of which about
250,000 are in the labor force. Of the later, approx. 220,000 are employed full
time, 20,000 are employed part time and the rest are unemployed, as summarized
in the table below.
4.2 Target
Market Segment Strategy
The table in the
previous topic shows estimated percentages of Calabar-Beaverton residents
working full time in 2004, which is a lot higher than that of those working
part-time. Employment, income, and GDP trends show an increase over the past
several years as well. This results in increasing standard of living, which in
turn leaves people having less time to do their housework (including laundry)
in Calabar. They are often tired after the whole day of working and tend to
spend money to hire someone else to do the housework for them. Moreover, the
demand on clothes of these working people (particularly professionals) usually
increases proportionately with their income. Buying more clothes, especially
expensive clothes, makes them pay more attention to the care and cleaning of
those garments. With careful research, this business focuses on working and
professional class customers as a target segment market.
4.2.1 Market
Needs
Research shows
that one of the key factors in choosing a personal service, such as laundry and
dry cleaning, is not price but the convenience of the service. As stated above,
with the growth of discretionary income people tend to choose services based on
how much time and effort the service will save them. Although there are several
conventional drop-off dry cleaning/laundry service providers in the area, Precious
Cleaners will primarily market its convenient pickup/delivery service to those
busy individuals who are willing to appreciate such service, as it saves them
time for other endeavors.
4.3 Service
Business Analysis
The personal
service industry is very fragmented overall. The Metropolitan Portland area is
no exception to that, with numerous small providers servicing the community’s
needs for laundry and dry cleaning. In the city of Calabar there are about
half-dozen dry cleaners, some of which also provide laundry and garment
alteration services. However, almost none of them, except Convenient
Door-to-Door Dry Cleaning, provide the convenience of the door-to-door service.
4.3.1
Competition and Buying Patterns
Competition in
the dry cleaning/laundry business in the Calabar area is not fierce. Research
shows that there are seven dry cleaners in the city of Calabar, almost all of
them offering the traditional drop-off service. The only competitor offering
the convenience of the door-to-door service is Convenient Door-to-Door Dry
Cleaning that provides dry cleaning and shoe repair services. We believe that
initially this will be our major local competitor. We also believe that we will
be able to win customers from our regular, drop-off competitors by enhancing
the clients’ peace of mind though a new level of convenience and saving their
time.
Strategy and
Implementation Summary
Evaluation
The following
areas will be monitored to evaluate the business performance:
Monthly and
annual sales
Monthly and
annual profit
Repeat business
Customer
satisfaction
The business
success will depend on quality and convenience of the service, customer
opinions, and competitor response.
Optimism
The business
provides a new door-to-door dry cleaning, laundry, and alteration service in Calabar
that will surely attract customer attention. Working customers may find this
service is convenient for them and want to try it. If they are satisfied with
the service quality, they will likely become repeat customers. When the
patronage happens continuously, they become loyal customers of the service.
These customers will recommend Precious Cleaners to their friends and co-workers.
As more and more customers use this service, Precious Cleaners’ image is
enhanced and we will gain more and more market share.
If we attain
monthly and annual sales at least as forecasted, total costs and expenses,
including any unanticipated charges, will not exceed our estimates and
therefore the monthly and annual profit will be satisfactorily achieved.
Difficulties and
Risks
Precious
Cleaners is a start-up and as such has less experience and begins with no
market share at all. Assertive, effective initial marketing efforts will be
necessary to gain a customer base. If existing competitors see us as a major
threat and they resort to overtly aggressive and debilitating actions it will
be very difficult for us to become an established player in the marketplace.
Risks caused by competitors are possible, therefore the business has to monitor
and evaluate its performance frequently, and collect customer evaluations and
suggestions in order to continually improve.
Worst Case Risks
The worst-case
scenario would be that the business cannot support itself on an ongoing basis.
The costs of doing business may be under-estimated, or sales and profit may be
less than expected, making the business difficult in finance. Moreover, in case
of social economic recession, political changes, or inflation, the business may
perform even worse than has been forecasted.
5.1 Competitive
Edge
As the U.S.
economy recovers and quality of life is increases, people tend to spend more
time and money in leisure activities rather than doing their house work. They
prefer that someone else does the cleaning work for them. Calabar has a
population of 70,000 served by seven dry cleaning and laundry shops. These
existing shops wait for customers to bring their garments in and pick them up
later. Customers have to drive cars to town, find parking places, carry their
clothes or large items, such as curtains, blankets, etc. to the shop, and wait
to be served. Then they must repeat this boring process when they come to
collect their items. Moreover, these shops are only open from 9am – 6pm, and
close on Sunday, which are almost the same working hours of offices; most inconvenient
for customers especially those with full-time jobs.
By understanding
and addressing this need, our new dry cleaning, laundry and alteration service
will be established, providing door to door service free of delivery charge. We
make our customers’ lives simpler by saving them time, and eliminating waiting
in queues, parking problems, forgetting to collect clothes, missing meals, and
going home late.
The following is
the SWOT analysis for Precious Cleaners:
Strengths:
We offer a
relatively new, door-to-door service for dry cleaning, and laundry, providing
another choice for customers.
We provide quick
and convenient service in order to save customer’s time.
Weaknesses:
Competition from
already established competitors in Calabar.
Starting at no
market share at all.
Less experience
than competitors.
Opportunities:
Expenditures on
clothing is increasing, including expensive clothes; therefore, the demand for
taking care of clothes also increases.
There are more
and more women – who traditionally have done the laundry and cleaning work in
the family – going to work outside the home. The target market of this business
is working class and professional class customers, both men and women.
Average income
of Calabar citizens is increasing.
People tend to
spend more time on leisure activities rather than doing the house work.
Participation
within a steadily growing service. The forecast of the dry cleaning and laundry
service goes steadily up through 2010.
There is a high
likelihood of repeat business.
The ability to
decrease the fixed costs as the sales volume increases.
Threats:
If the business
is successful, there will be new competitors who supply the same kind of
service.
New technology
changes may bring out new family washing machines for dry cleaning.
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5.2 Marketing
Strategy
Place: Dealing
directly with customers, conveniently in the customers’ houses in Calabar. We
are choosing to not rent a shop in the town center, thereby reducing costs. Precious
Cleaners will receive clothes from and return them to customers’ houses.
Requests for urgent situation pickups and deliveries will be accommodated, and
a nominal fee charged.
Product: Free home
pickup and delivery service, coming to customers’ houses between 6 pm – 9 pm
three times per week. We provide convenience and high quality dry cleaning,
laundry, and alteration services.
Price: Normally,
new businesses set their initial prices lower than their competitors. In our
situation however, the business has
higher costs for our delivery service and promotions to increase customers’
awareness and establish our brand name. We will set our prices to match those
of our competitors. The pricing scheme is based on a per service price.
Moreover, the business targets working and professional customers who often pay
less attention to price than the quality and convenience of service. Kelvin Clancy
(in Kotler, 2003) shows that only between 15 and 35 percent of buyers are price
sensitive. People with higher incomes are willing to pay more for features,
customer service, quality, and convenience.
Promotion:
Advertise our
new service in the local press, the Internet, public areas such as buses and
train stations, shopping centers and supermarkets etc., and drop advertising
material into families’ mailboxes.
Offer 10%
discount as an incentive for customers who sign one-year contracts.
Issue coupons with
lower price for loyal customers.
5.3 Sales
Strategy
We will start
off my matching our main competitor’s prices and we will be closely monitoring
our financials to make sure that we develop a sustainable business without
heavily discounting our services to win customers. All sales inquiries will be
initially handled by the business owner. We will also train all our employees,
especially those facing the customers, in customer service to make sure that
our customers are fully satisfied, as such customers will not only stay longer
with us but will also refer other customers to us. We will offer limited
discounts to our customers with large recurring orders and also provide
incentives for new customer referrals.
5.3.1 Sales
Forecast
The sales
forecast gradually increases over the year 2005 and comprises total sales of ₦324,700.
However, in the last three months, October, November and December the sales
remain almost level due to possible seasonal factors. Yearly forecasts are
summarized in the table below.
Sales Forecast
Sales
Dry Cleaning ₦116,892 ₦151,960 ₦197,548
Laundry ₦185,079 ₦240,603 ₦312,784
Alteration
Services ₦22,729 ₦29,547 ₦38,412
Other ₦0 ₦0 ₦0
Total Sales ₦324,700 ₦422,110 ₦548,744
Direct Cost of
Sales Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Dry Cleaning ₦14,027 ₦18,235 ₦23,706
Laundry ₦14,806 ₦19,248 ₦25,023
Alteration
Services ₦6,819 ₦8,864 ₦11,524
Other ₦0 ₦0 ₦0
Subtotal Direct
Cost of Sales ₦35,652 ₦46,348 ₦60,252
Management
Summary
The owner of the
business will be director and accountant, working full time. A laundry expert
will be employed and will be in charge of the operation and the quality of
garment cleaning. Workers will report the laundry expert who reports to the
owner.
6.1 Personnel
Plan
Through
consultations with a dry-cleaning consultant, the term of reference of a
laundry expert and workers are prepared. Employment information will be
advertised in local newspapers. The laundry expert and two part-time workers
who have experience in laundry work will be employed.
The laundry
expert will be in charge of the operation and the quality of garment cleaning.
Workers will be responsible for cleaning and classifying work and have duty to
report daily work to the laundry expert. The expert has to report their working
results and problems to the director.
Two part-time
drivers for picking up and delivering clothes work from 5:30 pm – 9:30 pm three
times a week.
The staff should
be able to carry out working conditions and requirements:
Understand and
apply dry cleaning and washing processes
Meet set standards
by following instructions
Work in hot,
humid surroundings
Perform the same
work continuously
Overtime may be
required during peak seasons such as spring and autumn.
Number of staff
and salary in the period of January to March 2005:
Description – No
of people Salary per hour (₦) Working hours/week
Owner Full-time 1 23 40
Laundry expert Full-time 1 12 40
Workers Part-time 2 9 48
Drivers Part-time 2 7 24
Total – 6 51 152
From April 2005,
the business has more customers and becomes busier, thus new staff (a worker
and a driver) are employed. The business prefers to hire extra part-time
workers and drivers sharing the total needed working hours. In case one of them
becomes sick or busy, other staff can replace him therefore the working process
will not be effected.
An average 5%
increase in all salaries is planned for the following two years of operations.
Personnel Plan
Director/Accountant ₦48,000 ₦50,400 ₦52,920
Laundry expert ₦24,960 ₦26,208 ₦27,518
Worker-1 ₦11,232 ₦11,794 ₦12,383
Worker-2 ₦11,232 ₦11,794 ₦12,383
Worker-3 ₦8,424 ₦8,845 ₦9,287
Driver-1 ₦4,368 ₦4,586 ₦4,816
Driver-2 ₦4,368 ₦4,586 ₦4,816
Driver-3 ₦3,276 ₦3,440 ₦3,612
Other ₦0 ₦0 ₦0
Total People 8 8 8
Total Payroll ₦115,860 ₦121,653 ₦127,736
Financial Plan
The following
topics, the cash flow statement, profit and loss account, and balance sheet
have been built using forecasted information which is as accurate and realistic
as possible. Sales increase gradually over the 12 months showing the positive
trend of sales. Precious Cleaners is steadily gaining market share. Gross
profit and net profit rise proportionately to sales revenue. The financial
statements show that the business runs quite well and achieves expected
results.
7.1 Start-up
Funding
Startup expenses
will be funded through a combination of owner’s equity capital and a commercial
loan, as summarized in the table below.
The owner will
invest ₦40,000 in the business. Additional capital for the business in the
amount of ₦20,000 will be borrowed from a bank.
The lending plan
has to be completed and submitted to the bank 6 months before starting the
business. The loan will be needed two months in advance. Annual interest of 10%
has to be paid on the long-term loans secured with fixed assets.
Start-up Funding
Start-up
Expenses to Fund ₦23,000
Start-up Assets
to Fund ₦27,000
Total Funding Required ₦50,000
Assets
Non-cash Assets
from Start-up ₦17,000
Cash
Requirements from Start-up ₦10,000
Additional Cash
Raised ₦10,000
Cash Balance on
Starting Date ₦20,000
Total Assets ₦37,000
Liabilities and
Capital
Liabilities
Current
Borrowing ₦0
Long-term
Liabilities ₦20,000
Accounts Payable
(Outstanding Bills) ₦0
Other Current
Liabilities (interest-free) ₦0
Total
Liabilities ₦20,000
Capital
Planned
Investment
Founder’s Name
here ₦40,000
Other investors ₦0
Additional
Investment Requirement ₦0
Total Planned
Investment ₦40,000
Loss at Start-up
(Start-up Expenses) (₦23,000)
Total Capital ₦17,000
Total Capital
and Liabilities ₦37,000
Total Funding ₦60,000
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7.2 Break-even
Analysis
The monthly
break-even point of the business is calculated below. As revenue becomes higher
than break-even point, the business starts to harvest the profit. As
forecasted, the total demand on dry cleaning and laundry service continues to
rise in the following years; therefore, if the service satisfies its customers,
increases new customers and retains customer loyalty, the profit will continue
to go up.
Break-even
Analysis
Monthly Revenue
Break-even ₦19,205
Assumptions:
Average Percent
Variable Cost 11%
Estimated
Monthly Fixed Cost ₦17,097
7.3 Projected
Cash Flow
Cash flow
increases gradually over the year creating the positive net worth. The first
several months of operation will be of critical importance to the survival of
the business, and we will be paying special attention to our cash flows. We
plan to purchase one more van in April 2005 to accommodate for the growing
business volumes. Initially, we do not plan to sell on credit, with all of our
transactions being cash- or credit card based. We anticipate generating a
sufficient customer base that will allow us to maintain healthy cash balances
starting from the middle of the first year of operations, as summarized in the
table below.
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