ABSTRACT
The
usage of computers in Physics Instruction began in the seventies and ever since
then, lots of research efforts have been devoted to studying various emerging
technologies and their impact on the learning process. Multimedia Learning
Systems provide flexibility as well as a collaborative approach to learning,
decreased cost of education for learners and proper time usage for instructors.
It provides a major benefit over the traditional approach to Physics
Instruction. This Thesis is the analysis, design and implementation of a
Multimedia Learning System for Selected Topics of Physics. A first
implementation of our Environment for a Newtonian Mechanics course which
happens to be one of the first areas of Physics introduced to undergraduate
level Science Students is presented here. The technology used for this system
is the Java 2D Technology of Sun Microsystems. The system is portable,
web-based enabled, machine-independent and easy-to-use. It can be used as a
stand-alone application or run as an applet in any one of the major
web-browsers. It is designed to meet the active learning preferences of Physics
learners and can also be used as a supporting tool for other courses.
Chapter
1
Introduction
1.1
Background
Nowadays,
our world functioning is largely based on Information Technology. The usage of
computers in Physics instruction began in the seventies [1]. Since then, lots
of research efforts have been devoted to studying various emerging technologies
and their impact on the learning process. Learning systems (also known as
Virtual Learning Environments or VLEs) are being developed for use in the
educational as well as corporate sectors. Over the years various contributions
have been made from the commercial as well as open-source communities. Today
there are a good number of learning systems in existence. Some of which are
open source while a good number of them are commercially available. In a
certain study [30] of ninth grade students in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, an
intelligent-tutor software program was used as part of the regular curriculum
for ninth-grade algebra, to support a curriculum focusing on mathematical
analysis of real-world situations and the use of computational tools. On
average, the 470 students in the experimental classes using the software
outperformed students in comparison classes by 15% on standardized tests and
100% on tests targeting the curriculum-focused objectives. Some of these
systems are also being used by numerous blue chip companies to deliver training
to employees and customers via web conferencing and applications such as WebEx
(created by Communications Inc. and acquired by Cisco in 2007). We also have
the Blackboard Learning System which is a web-based server platform and also an
established leader in the commercial learning systems platform market
supporting as many as 3200 global customers. Among the many Universities that
make use of the Blackboard Learning suite are Heriot-Watt University,
University of Antwerp, Trent University, University of Ulster just to name a
few. Its main purposes are to add online elements to courses traditionally
delivered face-to-face and to develop completely online courses with few or no
face-to-face meetings. Moodle which stands for Modular Object-Oriented Dynamic
Learning Environment is a free and open-source e-learning software platform
built using PHP (a server-side scripting language) and created by Martin
Dougiamas in 2003 as part of a research project. Since then it has become
extremely popular, having as of 31 August, 2011, a user-base of 55,110
registered sites with 44,966,541 users in 4,763,446 courses in 214 countries
and in more than 75 languages [2].Also heavy 3D immersive worlds have emerged
such as SLOODLE (an Open Source project which integrates the multi-user virtual
environment of Second Life with the Moodle learning management system) that
integrates course management and virtual worlds) which supports active and
collaborative learning. There is also UMGUMBO, which is a 3D Virtual Learning
Environment set in Newtonian simulation of the solar system [3].
Department: Computer Science (M.Sc Thesis)
Format: MS Word
Chapters: 1 - 5, Preliminary Pages, Abstract, References, Appendix.
No. of Pages: 112
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