Chapter One
Introduction
Web design is a process of
conceptualization, planning, developing and execution of electronic media
content delivery through internet in form of markup language suitable for
interpretation by a web browser and display as a graphical user interface
(GUI). The main intent of web design is to develop a website (that is a
collection of present content and interactive feature in form of web pages)
that will enable users at any location to access remote information in websites
on any issue or topic of their choice at their own convenience. Such websites
can be built using notepads (which requires knowledge of codes0 or other
advanced software such as macromedia. The development of websites requires the
use of HTML, XHTML or XML tags. When displaying more complex media on the
website like animation video or sound, plug-ins are required such as Macromedia
flash.The problem is that, more often than not, the people who provide the
content for a site are not the same people who handle its design. Frequently,
the content provider doesn’t even know HTML. How, then, is the content to get
from the provider into the Website? Not every company can afford to staff a
full-time Webmaster, and most Webmasters have better things to do than copying
World files into HTML templates! Maintenance of content – driven sites can be a
real pin, too. Many sites feel locked into a dry, outdated design because
rewriting those hundreds of HTML files to reflect a new look would take
forever.
The solution to these headaches is
database-driven site design. By achieving complete separation between site
design and the content one wants to present, one can work with each without
disturbing the other. Instead of writing an HTML file for every page of your
site, one need only to write a page for each kind of information one wants to
be able to present and allow the users to post new content themselves using a
simple content management system without a lick of HTML! I shall now take a
brief look at what websites are and how one can achieve dynamic scripting with
databases.
1.1 HISTORICAL
BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
In the 1950’s and early 1960’s, prior
to the internetworking that led to the internet, most communication networks
were limited by their nature to allow communications between the
stations on the network and the prevalent computer networking method was based
on the central mainframe method. The spread of the inter-network began form
into an idea of a global inter-network that would be called ‘the internet’, and
this began to quickly spread as existing networks were converted to be
compatible with this. This spread quickly across the advanced telecommunication
networks of the western world and then began to penetrate the rest of the world
as it became the def-facto international standard and global network.
Following the commercialization and
introduction of privately run Internet Service Providers in the 1980’s, and its
expansion into popular use in the 1980’s, the internet has had a drastic impact
on education, commerce and virtually every aspect of life. This includes the
rise of instant communication by e-mail, text based discussion forums and the
World Wide Web (websites).
The historical background of web
design could be traced back to 1990 when accessing information through the
internet was rather a technical affair that even Ph.D holding physicists were
often frustrated when trying to swap data. Then one of such physicist, the now
famous Tim Berners – Lee, cooked up a way to easily cross-reference text on the
internet through “hypertext links”. This wasn’t a new idea, but his simple
hypertext markup language (HTML) managed to thrive while ambitious hypertext
projects floundered.
By 1993, almost 100 computers
throughout the world were equipped to serve up HTML pages. Those interlinked
pages dubbed the World Wide Web (WWW), and several Web browser programs had
been written to allow people to view Web pages. Because of the popularity of
the Web, a few programmers soon wrote Web browsers that could view graphics
images along with the text on a Web page. One of these programmers was Marc
Andreessen; he went on to become rich and famous selling the world’s most
popular Web browser, Netscape Navigator. Today, HTML pages are the standard.
1.2 STATEMENT
OF THE PROBLEM
The traditional manual system of the
company management for registration of clients in the Public Complaints
Commission is faced with the following problems:
i.
The
need for provision of additional offices and staff to carryout the admission
and registration processes as well as the cost involved in making this
possible.
ii.
The
need to cut off time and cost spent in manually registering and offering
appointments to customers and clients.
iii.
There
is a high degree of information errors when the organizations operations are
done manually and minor errors tend to be ignored often.
iv.
Records
of staff kept by the organization management is prone to loss at any time and
they are also bound for damages as continuous retrieval and storage of files
could bring about the tears and wears of the files because they are manually
stored.
v.
Continuous
storage of records on the organizations activities, updating of staff records,
searching for client’s information manually consumes time and could be very
tasking due to bad filing system.
1.3 OBJECTIVES
OF THE STUDY
This study is aimed at first
evaluating the present manual system and then developing a web based system of
managing and keeping records of the organizations operations and managing
client information effectively. In a nutshell, the objectives and aim of this
study are to:
i.
To
efficiently and effectively manage time resource.
ii.
To
manage staff and client’s data appropriately.
iii.
To
enable access to information easily.
iv.
To
reduce cost of obtaining information.
v.
To
facilitate data processing.
vi.
To
design and create appropriate user interface for various application needs.
1.4 SCOPE
OF THE STUDY
This study is concerned with the
design and implementation of a website for an organization that will aid in
managing the commissions operations, activities and the staff/client
information.
The scope of study is limited to the
following areas;
i.
Management
of staff/client information
ii.
Registration
of clients/customers on-line
iii.
Provision
of information about the commission and its activities online
iv.
Keeping
records of the commissions activities
v.
Offering
of information about client requirements for contact and appointment
1.5 SIGNIFICANCE
OF THE STUDY
This study will be of much
significance to the commission in reducing the current problems faced with
using the manual system of the office management and appointment processes by
introducing the online system of managing the commission which enhances
efficiency,
WEB DESIGN
Chapters: 1 - 5
Number of Pages: 75
Price: 3000 NGN
In Stock

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