CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
An insurance company is a company that
offers insurances policy either by selling directly to an individual or through
another source such as an employee’s benefit plan. An insurance company is
usually comprised of multiple insurance agents. An insurance company can
specialize in one type of insurance, such as life insurance, health insurance,
auto insurance or offer multiple types of insurance. Insurance is an important
area of the business service industry. The insurance industry is one of the
largest revenue generators and is the fifth industry sector in the centre. The
project is based on implementing advanced computer based system for insurance
company that shows the rates offered by different insurance agencies. The main
types of insurance dealt in this project are home insurance, auto insurance,
farm insurance, and health insurance. Depending upon the user information, real
time quotes are generated from different companies [1].
Insurance is the equitable transfer of
the risk of a loss, from one entity to another in exchange for payment. It is a
form of risk management primarily used to hedge against the risk of a
contingent, uncertain loss. An insurer, or insurance carrier, is a company
selling the insurance, the insured, or policy holder, is the person or entity
buying the insurance policy. The amount to be charged for a certain amount of
insurance coverage is called the “Premium”. Risk management, the practice of
appraising and controlling risk, has evolved as a discrete yield of study and practice
[2].
The transaction involves the insured
assuming a guaranteed and known relatively promise to compensate (indemnify)
the insured in case of a financial (personal) loss. The insured reviews a
contract called the insurance policy, which detects the conditions and
circumstances under which the insured will be financially compensated.
Insurance involves posting funds from many entities (known as exposures) to pay
for the losses that some may incur. The insured entities are therefore
protected from risk for a fee; with the fee being dependent upon the frequency
and severity of event occurring. In order to be insurable, the risk insured
against must meet certain characteristics in order to be in insurable risk.
To properly manage insurance, there is
need for the utilization of computerized applications to aid in the capturing,
easy updating and retrieval of insurance information of registered customers.
This will aid the effective management of insurance companies. It is in view of
the need for a computer-based system to manage insurance information that
necessitated this research work.
1.1
Statement of the Problem
After making research about this
project, the following problems were found:
- This
method has resulted to consistent time wasting in the transaction process.
- There
is lack of effective data storage mechanism.
- With
the manual system, it is difficult for the management to regularly update
insurance records.
1.2
Aim and Objectives of Study
The aim of the research is to design
and implement a computer-based insurance services record management
system. The following are the objectives of the study:
- To
design an efficient and reliable computer based system for documentation
of insurance activities.
- To
implement a system that will enable insurance services to easily manage
insurance records.
- To
create a database application that will facilitate the easy storage,
updating and retrieval of needed information.
1.3 Scope of
the Study
This study covers Computer-based
insurance services record management system a case study of lead way
insurance, Uyo. It covers the implementation of a database application to
manage insurance records.
1.4
Significance of the Project
This study is significant in the
following ways.
- It
will provide the case study with an effective system to manage insurance
records.
- It
will aid the easy keeping and retrieval of insurance information of
clients
- It
will help promote the activities of insurance services.
- It
will save time of the activities of insurance officials
- It
will further serve as research materials for both academic researchers and
other organization.
1.5
Organization of the Research
The organization of this research
includes:
- The
first chapter covers the introduction, statement of problem, aim and
objectives of the study, organization of research and definition of terms.
- Chapter
two centralizes on the review of related literatures as made available by
other researchers and authors.
- Chapter
three is concerned with the system analysis and design which includes:
Analysis of the Existing System, Analysis of the Proposed System and
system design.
- And
also Chapter four consists of system implementation and documentation
which are system design, diagram, choice of program language, analysis of
modules, programming environment, hardware/software requirement and
implementation.
- Chapter
five contains summary, conclusion, constraint of the study and
recommendations.
1.6
Definition of terms
Company: A voluntary association formed and
organized to carry on a business. Types of companies include sole
proprietorship, partnership, limited.
Premium – The price of insurance
protection for a specified risk for a specified period of time.
Premium
Balances – Premiums
and agents’ balances in course of collection; premiums, agents’ balances and
installments booked but deferred and not yet due; bills receivable, taken for
premiums and accrued retrospective premiums.
Premium
Earned – The amount
of the premium that has been paid for in advance that has been “earned” by
virtue of the fact that time has passed without claim. A three-year policy that
has been paid in advance and is one year old would have only partly earned the
premium.
Insurance: A promise of compensation for specific
potential future losses in exchange for a periodic payment. Insurance is
designed to protect human lives.
Broker – Insurance salesperson that
searches the marketplace in the interest of clients, not insurance companies.
Broker-Agent – Independent insurance
salesperson who represents particular insurers but also might function as a
broker by searching the entire insurance market to place an applicant’s
coverage to maximize protection and minimize cost. This person is licensed as
an agent and a broker.
Claim – A demand made by the insured,
or the insured’s beneficiary, for payment of the benefits as provided by the
policy.
Grace Period – The length of time (usually 31
days) after a premium is due and unpaid during which the policy, including all
riders, remains in force. If a premium is paid during the grace period, the
premium is considered to have been paid on time. In Universal Life policies, it
typically provides for coverage to remain in force for 60 days following the
date cash value becomes insufficient to support the payment of monthly
insurance costs.
COMPUTER BASED INSURANCE SERVICES RECORD MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Chapters: 1 - 5
Number of Pages: 70
Price: 3000 NGN
In Stock

No comments:
Post a Comment
Add Comment