CHAPTER ONE
1.0 INTRODUCTION
Voice over internet protocol (Voice
Over/P, Vo/P) is a family of technologies, methodologies, communication
protocols, and transmission techniques for the delivery of voice communications
multimedia sessions over internet protocol (IP) networks, such as the internet.
Other terms frequently encountered and often used synonymously with Vo/P are (P
telephony. Internet telephony, Voice over broad band (VOBB), broadband
telephony, and broadband phone. Content telephone refers to communication
services-voice, fax SMS and/or voice-messaging application – That are
transported via the internet, rather than the public switched telephone network
(PSTN). The steps involved in originating a VoIP telephone call are signiating
and media channel setup, digitization of the analogy voice signal, encoding
packitization, and transmission as internet protocol (IP) packet over a
packetswitched network on the receiving side, similar steps (usually in the
reverse order such as reception of the IP packets, decoding of the packets and
digital-to-analog conversion reproduce the original voice stream. Even through
IP Telephony and VOIP are terms that are used interchangeable, they are
actually different IP telephone has to do with digital telephony system that
use IP protocol for voice communication while VoIP is actually a subset of IP
Telephony. VoIP is a technology used by IP Telephony as a means of transporting
phone calls.
VoIP systems employ session control
protocols to control the setup and tear – down of calls as well as audio codes
which encode speech allowing transmission over an IP network
as digital audio via an audio stream. The codecs used is varied
between different implementations of VoIP (and often a range of codecs are
used). Some implementation rely on narrowband and compressed speech, which
others support high fidelity stereo codecs.
VoIP is available on many smartphones
and internet devices so event the users of portable devices that are not phones
can still make calls or send SMS text messages over 3G or Wi-Fi.
VOWLAN (Voice Over Wireless LAN) is
the use of a wireless broadband network according to the IEEE 802.11 standards
for the purpose of vocal conversation. In essence, its VoIP over a Wi-Fi
network. In most cases the Wi-Fi network and voice components supporting the
voice system are privately owned.
VOWLAN can be conducted over any
internet accessible device, including a laptop. PDA or the new VOWLAN units
which look and function like DECT and cell phones. Just like for IP-DECT, the
VOWLAN’S main advantages to consumers are cheaper local and international
calls, free calls to other VOWLAN units and a simplified intergrated billing of
both phone and internet service providers.
Although, VOWLAN and 3G have certain
feature similarities, VOWLAN is different in the sense that it uses a wireless
internet network (typically 802.11) rather than a cellular. Both VOWLAN and 3G
are used in different ways, although with a femtocel the two can deliver
similar service to users and can be considered alternatives.
TOPIC: DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF WIRELESS VOICE OVER INTERNET PROTOCOL
Chapters: 1 - 5
Delivery: Email
Delivery: Email
Number of Pages: 68
Price: 3000 NGN
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