CHAPTER
ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background Of The Study
The
operation of any company is based on the contribution of staff either from
executive level or operational level. For example, in a factory, the shop floor
operation required full attendance of engineer, technical staff, and operation
level staff before they start the operation. Therefore, the attendance system
provides the information of the student existing to the a particular lecture.
Their information will help them to plan the operation and do any changes for
any absent.
Attendance
can be defined as the action of being present at one place or event
[1]
For example present to somebody party or present to work in office. Attendance
is one of the important factors in many institutions and organization that need
to be followed by people
[2].
Student attendance tracking is a common practice in almost all organizations or
institution. It is highly important for one organization in order to maintain
their performance standards.
[3].
In the previous implementation, there are various types of attendance systems
that have been developed. For example: attendance systems by using pen
and paper, using database, and also biometrics. These implementations still can
cause lots of problems such as providing incorrect information to the users.
The
purpose of this integrated attendance system is to computerized the traditional
way of record attendance. Besides that it is used to create a combination of
various types of attendance where users can either choose to use smart card or
fingerprint technologies. For example, by using combination of both smart card
and fingerprint technologies to record workers attendance, the attendance
system can be strongly protected and the inappropriate manner of behaviors can
be eliminated. If one of the devices is malfunction, the others can acts as
backup.
1.2 Statement Of The Problems
For
university that use pen and paper to record their attendance, with the large
amount of student in the institution, this will be a problem to the lecturer to
keep track on student attendance because by using pen and paper, one student
can help other student to sign his/her attendance even though they do not go to
work or either the student are late to work.
With
the existing approach, there is only a single input device use to record the
staff attendance either using smart card or fingerprint. If one university
would like to have 2 different input of attendance system to provide
interchangeable function, they will need to purchase both systems which will be
costly. In addition, if one day the single input device suddenly breakdown, the
attendance cannot be recorded.
Therefore,
there is a need to develop an integrated attendance system with various type of
input to fulfill student needs and requirements because it is flexible and it
can bring convenient to the lecturer to summarize and manipulate staff
information. Lack of effectiveness in their methods of record keeping, further
compounds the problem.
1.3 Objective of the Study
The
objectives of this project are:
- To
develop an Integrated Staff Attendance System (ISAS) by using fingerprint
technologies.
- To
provide the potential users with the customize option of using both input
device.
iii.
To develop an algorithm for the student processing towards attendance system
1.4 Significance of the Study
The
use of student attendance system is very important because of human being
proneness to error, leaving the student to write down their names might
not be accurate as student can even write attendance for their fellow
student and their handwriting legibility can be a case when compiling the
attendance record at the end of the semester.
The
official in charge of attendance collation is highly favored by this system
because use of pen and paper as a means of collating student attendance will
leave the official in charge with numerous sheet of paper, which will be hectic
as he/she has to start comparing several sheets to record the average
attendance for just a student. The official is going to waste a lot of time
compiling the attendance percentage at the end of the semester, mistake can
creep in due to the large volumes of papers.
Successful
implementation of this project mean the student attendance credibility
can be queried or put to test anytime, and result are produce fast and
accuracy, without stress.
1.5 Scope of the Study
The
scope of this study is to design and implement student attendance system using
finger print reader a case study of school of computer science mathematics and
information technology.
1.6 Limitation of the Study
- Unavailability
of academic materials
- Transport
problem
- Lack
of financial support
- Lack
of Time
- Unavailability
of programming software such as vb.Net, and Crystal report
1.7 Definition of Terms
Management: It
is the co-ordination of all the resources of an organization through the process
of planning organization, directing and controlling.
System: Physical
component of a computer that is used to perform certain
task. Data: Numbers, Text or image
which is in the form suitable for Storage in or processing by a computer, or
incomplete
Information.
Information: A
meaning full material derived from computer data by organizing it and
interpreting it in a specified way.
Input: Data
entered into a computer for storage or processing.
Output: Information
produced from a computer after processing.
Information System: A set of interrelated components that collect (or
retrieve), process, store and distribute information to support decision making
and control in an organization.
Computer: Computer
is an electronic device that accepts data as Input, processes data and gives
out information as output to the user
Software:- Software
is set of related programs that are designed by the manufacturer to
control the hardware and to enable the computer perform a given task.
Hardware: – Hardware
is a physical part of a computer that can be touched, seen, feel which are been
control by the software to perform a given task.
Database: – Database
is the collection of related data in an organized
form.
PROGRAMMING: – programming is a set of coded instruction
which the computers understands and obey.
Technology: –Technology
is the branch of knowledge that deals with the creation and use technical and
their interrelation with life, society and the environment, drawing upon such
as industrial art, engineering, applied science and pure science.
Algorithm: A
set of logic rules determined during the design phase of a data matching
application. The ‘blueprint’ used to turn logic rules into computer
instructions that detail what step to perform in what order.
Application: The
final combination of software and hardware which performs the data matching.
Data matching database: A structured collection of
records or data that is stored in a computer system.
Data cleansing: The
proactive identification and correction of data quality issues which affect an
agency’s ability to effectively use its data
Data integrity: The
quality of correctness, completeness and complain with the intention of the
creators of the data i.e. ‘fit for purpose’.
Enrollment:
The process of an individual to enroll in an agency. Involves the initial
collection of identifying details
1.8
projects Organization
This
project consists of five (5) chapters. Chapter 1 discusses on the introduction
of the system. The purpose of this chapter is to briefly explain about the
overview system that is developed. This chapter also supply with the problem
statements, objectives and the scope of the study.
Chapter
2 is literature review. As the name given the purpose of this chapter is
to reviews the previous research works which was conducted by other researches.
All the relevant journal, thesis and books taken from those researches will be
discussed in detail.
Chapter
3 is research methodology; this chapter reveals the techniques, algorithms and
related software that will be used for the project development. Besides that,
it will also discuss about the process flow in detail of this research.
Chapter 4 is implementation and testing. This chapter documenting
all the process that involved in developing this system and the testing made to
the system.
Lastly, chapter 5, the conclusion concludes and come
out with a summary about the developed project.
TOPIC: DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF STUDENT ATTENDANCE SYSTEM USING FINGER PRINT
Chapters: 1 - 5
Delivery: Email
Delivery: Email
Number of Pages: 68
Price: 3000 NGN
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