CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
The
advent of computer system and other information and communication technologies
have been experiencing continuous technology changes. In fact, distance is no
longer the barrier to communication. This advanced age as a result of
development has been christened “the information age” and soonest the space age
technology will be finally established. This change is so apparent in all
aspect of man’s life. Many institutions like financial institution, academic
institution, health and banks are computerized. The computer system and
telecommunication network are the ruling element of the contemporary global
institution, the same have influenced and reshaped academic activities since
the advent of internet. If students and staff of academic institutions can look
up to the internet, they will find their research problems taken care of just
in a twinkle of an eye. School examination time-table hosted on the internet
will be the solution to the manual process of accessing an exam time-table
which is so stressful and time consuming. However, the major area that has
dominated the internet is the World Wide Web (WWW) which is the global
interconnection of internet resources in a multimedia format.
1.1 Background Of Study
The
need for automated information system for educational development cannot be
over emphasized. The assertion by many professionals that information is power
is continuously gaining affirmation as the countries of the world continue to
witness dynamic trends in information technology. The manual system of
accessing and scheduling of examination time-table in higher institutions is
always very tedious. The scheduling is done by the school’s exams and record
department. The number of exams hall in the school and their various capacities
must be put into consideration, if not there will be a clash of exam venues.
For each of the sections, levels and departments, there will be a time slot for
each of the examination day. Manually scheduling of this time is confusing and
takes a long period of time to produce and excellent and perfect result that is
free from clashes.
1.2 Statement Of The Problem
School
examination time table has been the only way of informing students of higher
institution about their examination days and time.
The
following are some of the challenges encountered in the Manual Process of Exam
Time Table Allocation;
- The
current manually prepared exam time table is always error prone and takes
a lot of time to reschedule.
- Manual
system of planning and accessing this time table is stressful.
- Actual
class sizes are not captured and as such there is error in Venue
Allocation.
- Clashes
in take place in cases of carryover students.
1.3 Objective Of Study
The
world is changing into a global village and the quest for knowledge and
information is increasing. The computing is fast dominating all the aspects of
life and many academic institution activities. There is a need for an easy way
for planning and scheduling the school examination time table. To achieve this
purpose, the following objectives must be put into consideration:
- Reducing
clashes in time and venues for exams.
- To
develop a system that will capture the actual sizes of the class and
allocate venues accordingly.
- Develop
a system that will create room for carryover to write their exams without
clashes.
- Developing
a system that will create room easy amendment where there are errors.
- Developing
a systems that can automate SMS to student to remember then there exam
date.
1.4 Significance Of Study
This
research work is greatly hoped to eliminate the manual way of scheduling
examination time table in the faculty of science, national Open University. It
will more also eliminate stress in planning of the time table. It will also
avail the students to go for their worship at Sundays that is no more writing
exams on Sundays. Students will now write exams comfortably with good venue and
much time and more also eliminate examination clash.
1.5 Scope Of Study
This
project work is meant to cover examination time table scheduling for faculty of
science, national Open University Nigeria.
1.6 Limitation Of Study
No
research work can be carried out without certain constraints either in form of
finance or logistics.
This
research is not an exemption and as such as money factors serves as constraints
in the process of carrying out this research. Below are little of the
constraints encountered.
TIME: Given
the time required for the submission of this research work, the necessary
attention was not given to the study coupled with the work load of any final
year student.
FINANCE: Financial
resources are not readily available to carry out an extensive and thorough
research and the work is a tasking exercise, which requires a lot of financial
commitment. Unfortunately, the money required to carry out this thorough work
is not always available. As a matter of fact, finance was a constraint in this
research especially with the harsh economic condition.
POWER SUPPLY:
There
has been no power for this work because in the area we are living their
transformer got damage has not been restored.
1.8 DEFINITION OF TERMS
Lay-men:
A person who is not a member a particular profession.
End-user: A person that users a software
developed by another person
Allocate: to distribute resource for a
particular purpose.
SIAS: School of Industrial and
Applied Science.
PHP
LANGUAGE: A server side
language used in web development.
PROLOG: A high level language
programming language base on logical rather than mathematical relationships.
CONSTRAINT: something that limits freedom
of action.
LINEAR
PROGRAMMING: A method of
finding maximum and minimum of a linear transformation using variables that is
subject to constraints.
TOPIC: DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF AN ONLINE SMS EXAMINATION TIMETABLE ALERT SYSTEM
Chapters: 1 - 5
Delivery: Email
Delivery: Email
Number of Pages: 65
Price: 3000 NGN
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