CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
In the technology age, storing
information becomes one of the required methods in organization as the tool to
provide complete analysis, details for particular activity or events. Having
the database is the essential key for managing information, even in small or
large industrial organization. Most bus station luggage service use manual
method for conducting their business; they do not have any secure element to
protect this service from missing information, It also does not register any
information about the user and the luggage, the description of the luggage,
etc. This information is very vital to the management and user in the case of
theft or verification of luggage information. The transport company also needs
to check the locker status manually, and also need to register the user
information manually. The manual method used may increase the time taken to
complete all the process.
According to this situation, the development
of Luggage Record System (LRS) can solve the manual problem. It can increases
the efficiency of the previous method by computerizing the manual system and
with other extra feature that automatically can revolutionize the current
system. This system consist two users which are admin and staff. The staff is
also the main user for the system which staff can insert, delete, update,
search, print out receipt and perform several operations.
According to Odugbemi (2000) luggage
billing is an executive information system (EIS) that helps to calculate a
customer luggage bills which will be computed based on the weight of the
luggage and the distance the customer will travel. Technological advances have
been incorporated into transport companies as well, for example Akwa Ibom State
Transport Company (AKTC) has introduced mobile booking, which is faster and
offers a much more convenient means of booking and paying for transportation
bills online.
In the traditional system, customers
luggage is billed based on the size and the distance of the journey. The manual
system cannot accurately compute the bill, and the system consumes a lot of
time. This time consuming evaluation coupled by the huge maintenance problem
leads to erroneous result in most cases. In addition these manually maintained
files make it difficult to retrieve information . thus less durability,
reliability, privacy, prioritization and efficiency is experienced. A
computer-based luggage billing system is necessary for calculating accurate
bills for customers luggage. The new system will facilitate the prompt
preparation of customer luggage bills, easy retrieval of information and
security.
1.1 Theoretical Background
Technological advancement has brought
about development because the computer system is fast and accurate. In
addition, it can store large volume of information thereby eliminating the need
to record information manually with pen and paper. Most transport companies
have recognized the benefits of computer system and they have applied it to
facilitate their operations such as recording of relevant transportation and
luggage billing information.
Information that would have ordinarily
required much time can be achieved quickly using the computer system. The
manual way used to process information in the company is always time consuming,
stressful and subject to errors. It is very important that computers are
applied for information management of transport companies as it will save time
and make the job faster. Transportation companies are in need of computerized
systems that that can be used to record passenger information to aid the
presentation of reports and to make confirmation of transportation transactions
carried out. It is in view of this need that this study is set to develop a
luggage billing system that can be used to record luggage bills and related
transportation billing details.
1.2 Statement of Problems
History of the billing system of
luggage in AKTC has been characterized by several factors based on the current
manual process. the problems encountered by the manual system can be summarized
as follows; it is difficult to compute the actual amount a passenger is
supposed to pay based on the weight of the luggage and distance covered,
improper documentation of transportation information, inability to confirm
billing transactions, absence of a database system that holds the information
of billing records for easy confirmation of passenger details. It is the need
to solve these problems that has given rise to this study to provide a possible
solution to the problems.
1.3 Aim and Objectives of the Study
The aim of this research is to design
and implement a luggage billing system with the following objectives:
- To
easily store passenger and luggage bill information
- To
develop a system that will accurately compute luggage bills
- To
develop a system that can be queried to retrieve needed information based
on data inputted.
- To
provide a system that can replace the manual way of computing and
recording luggage and transport bills.
1.4 Significance of the Study
The significance of the study are:
- It
will provide Akwa Ibom Transport Company (AKTC) an effective way of
managing luggage billing information.
- It
will eliminate the problem of inaccurate computation of bills and provide
a better system for managing passenger details daily.
- It
will solve the problem of wastage of time thereby boosting the operations
of AKTC.
1.5 Scope of the Study
This research study
covers luggage billing of passengers in AKTC Park. The study also covers
the recording of other transportation details alongside the luggage billing
information.
1.6 Organization of Research
This research work is organized into
five chapters.
Chapter one is concerned with the
introduction of the research study and it presents the preliminaries,
theoretical background, statement of the problem, aim and objectives of the
study, significance of the study, scope of the study, organization of the
research and definition of terms.
Chapter two focuses on the literature
review, the contributions of other scholars on the subject matter is discussed.
Chapter three is concerned with the
system analysis and design. It analyzes the present system to identify the
problems and provides information on the advantages and disadvantages of the
proposed system. The system design is also presented in this chapter.
Chapter four presents the system
implementation and documentation. The choice of programming language, analysis
of modules, choice of programming language and system requirements for
implementation.
Chapter five focuses on the summary,
conclusion and recommendations are provided in this chapter based on the study
carried out.
1.7 Definition of Terms
Bill: the amount of money owed for items or services
provided.
Luggage: Suitcases, bags, and other items
for carrying personal belongings during a journey.
System: A combination of related parts
working together to achieve a set goal.
Transportation: the act or business of carrying
somebody or something from one place to another, usually in a vehicle.
TOPIC: DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF LUGGAGE BILLING SYSTEM
Chapters: 1 - 5
Delivery: Email
Delivery: Email
Number of Pages: 65
Price: 3000 NGN
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