CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background of the study
This project is to develop an
inventory management system for managing different types of inventory and this
system falls in the area (domain) of management information system. According
to Laudon, k.c. and Laudon JP (2004), an information system can be technically
defined as a set of interrelated components that collect (or retrieve), process
store and distribute information to support decision making and control in an
organization. In addition to supporting decision making, coordination and
control, information system may also help managers and workers analyze problems
and visualize complex subject. According to Davis (1985), defines an
information system as an integrated user machine system for providing
information to support operation management and decision making function in an
organization. whereas O’Brien (2002), defines an information system as unorganized
combination of people, hardware, software, communication networks and data
resources that collect, transform and disseminate information of an
organization.
According to Richard.L (2007), management information system is a computer
based system that provides information and support for effective managerial
decision making. The management information system is supported by the
organization’s operations information systems and organization databases (and
frequently databases of external data as well). management system typically
include reporting system, decision support system, executive information system
and group ware.
In a nutshell management information system can be defined as asset of
interrelated components that collect ,retrieve ,store ,process and distribute
information to support decision making ,control, coordinate, analyse, problems,
operations ,management and visualization which also include people data records
and activities that process data and information in an organization. Therefore
the benefit of the system is to manage and process transaction which include;
easy record keeping, easy information accessibility,
Bomah hotel a private organization
located in the upscale areas of
Gulu, Plot 8 Eden Road PO Box 931, Gulu near Gulu Referral Hospital
in Gulu district, Uganda. It accommodates customers’ worldwide provide them
with different services. Bomah hotel offers services like catering services for
wedding functions, venues for conferences, restaurant services and
accommodation services. More to that Bomah hotel has centralized department
which is the receptionist department that is responsible for conducting all
customer affairs in the hotel including accommodation f clients.
The clients booking for
accommodation, conferences, and wedding services are given a registration form
to fill for bookings which requires the client to provide personal information.
While computers are an ideal mechanism
for routine transaction, processing managers have soon realized computers’
capability of performing rapid calculations and data comparison which can
produce meaningful information for record management. A fully structured hotel
may rely on a cross platform comprising of both restaurant and hotel services.
This means a gradual increase in loss incurrence due to poor records keeping,
misuse of available stock at hand, inaccurate accounting and book keepings.
An inventory management
facility can thus be deployed as a potential tool and mechanics for managing as
well as keeping track of input/output assets, cash inflows and outflows and
basically all the transactions that are taken within the hotel vicinity.
1.2 Statement of the Problem
Currently, the hotel is
having problems in managing the existing stock that is used as input.
Difficulty in allocating, controlling, managing and directing the usage of the
available resources within the hotel premises.
As a result, this has led to accumulation of losses in both the short
and long run, misallocation of the available resources and above all unexpected
expenses without a defined positive profit margin
Bomah
hotel has got problems due to the way they handle their businesses. The hotel
incurs huge losses daily due to miscalculation and mismanagement of resources
for example the accountant has a lot of work which is done manually and
therefore not effectively completed for example taking records of food consumed
and the issuing of resources sometimes the receptionist also fails to fully
account for the client’s needs like breakfast, lunch, and dinner because he/she
is concentrating on paperwork and documents.
Our
hotel inventory system will ensure that all the hotels services and goods are
indicated for both the accountant and receptionist to use. The accountant will
have all the stock available with in the
hotel stone indicated down so that the hotel does not run out of stoke which
limits services. The system will compute all the items sold and get the price
income of the day. For the receptionist the system will indicate all the
available rooms and resources for the clients which will enable he/she to
budget for the charges per clients stay and fine for those who miss use the
rooms.
Chapters: 1 - 5
Delivery: Email
Number of Pages: 70
Price: 3000 NGN
In Stock

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