ABSTRACT
Regrettably, it is worthy to note that
several years after independence, that the statutory allocation is in the
doldrums, people expectation on the government continues to rise. Every
responsible government is always anxious to provide at least the very basic
amenities for the people in addition to the payments of salaries and allowance
of its employees. This is a difficult task to meet up today because of the
problems inherent in a manual personnel income tax auditing that aids revenue
generation in the states. The manual process can only produce report after a
long period of time that may not be less than two weeks. Also it could lead to
a situation where fatigue could discourage a thorough job by the auditors. It
was based on the above mentioned points and others not mentioned here, that an
analysis and feasibility study was taken of the old system (manual) with its
attendant problems and limitations revealed to determine the need for a new
system which can overcome the entire setback associated with the manual
process. The use of computer in personnel income tax auditing can reduce human
errors and hence is a necessity for enhanced revenue. The programming language
used to develop this software is visual basic 6.0. it is an event driven
programming language which is well suited for windows application.
Key words: COMPUTERIZED, PERSONNEL, AUDITING, SYSTEM
CHAPTER ONE 1.0 INTRODUCTION
Modern societies are technology driven
thus changing their characteristics at an accelerating rate. One of the current
developments in the information sector that will greatly affect business
(improve business and society) is greatly increased computer literacy of
leaders and general population which will make computerization transition
seamless. That is, the use of computer in any process has been applied in
virtually all spheres of human Endeavour. It has equally found wide application
in both the private and the public sectors of the economy.
In Nigeria, today there is no gain
saying revenue for government, we hear and see computerization project in
NITEL, NEPA, and so on; the government has so decided on these project because
of their long run advantages over current manual techniques.
In fact, no meaningful society today
can exist and function efficiently without an element of computerization in the
processing system. It was based on the above point and advantages inherent in
computerization that the researcher decides to embark on the study.
In order to improve this revenue so as
to provide essential services, the government should be encouraged to
computerize its personnel income tax collection medium as well as embark on
computerized audit procedures to determine or ensure actual compliance to
revenue provision and standards. To achieve this task, in Abia state, the state
board of internal revenue, the sole agent for revenue generation should
properly equipped with modern computers and computer literate personnel needed
to carry out the doctrines of assessment as well as auditing. The manual
auditing procedure and techniques currently being employed in the auditing of
personnel income taxes has negative effect on clients (agents) as well as
employees, more especially under critical situation such as limited tune frame
to computer audit exercise. The manual process can only produce reports after a
long period of time that may not be less than two weeks; these delays will mean
delayed revenue to the state. Also it could lead to a situation where fatigue
could discourage a thorough job by the auditors. We have to note that computer
is a system which is not subjects to fatigue as a human being and can perform
several jobs the same dexterity as the first job executed.
The manual system of auditing also
creates an opportunity for some corrupt tax officials to manipulate and falsify
in order to see undue advantage. All this problem with others mentioned above
generate the need for the automation of the audit procedure involved in
personnel income tax system in Abia state.
Basically, the computerization
components should provide technical assistance in the design, programming,
listing and the complementation of a comprehensive computerized auditing system
of personnel income tax administration.
1.3. STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM.
Auditing of personnel income system in
Abia state board of internal revenue is done manually at present and stored in
audit working. Sheets kept in files. The monitoring unit of the board usually
stores it. The accumulation of this document in files creates low of storage
problem as in lack of space, cost of fumigation to prevent attack from insect,
cost of cleaning and shelving.
Equally some of the problems posed by
the manual system are: – Time consumed in retrieving clients (agents) record in
subsequent years (that is searching for records).
The methods of updating files making
the whole exercise cumbersome and boring. There could be mistake in calculating
taxpayers’ income as well as taxes due from them. In order words, there could
be a problem of wrong assessment; there could be delays per say in publishing
audit reports due to so many processes and complicity of procedure involved
(there is easy sensibility of the records of taxation other than the personnel
that prepared it. There is lack of efficiently in the utilization of resource
in the course of audit exercise.
1.4. OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
The objectives of the study are to
create a (Computerized Personnel Auditing System) new computer base system to
solve problems associated with manual system. These objectives are
- To
provide an efficient computer base system for easier documentation
updating and retrieval of data about taxable of data about taxable
employer of about in Abia state.
- To
modernize the auditing (Computerized Personnel Auditing System) system so
that efficiency can be realized.
- To give
a more accuracy and timely information for government decision making.
- To
provide facilities for quick access to stored data giving at random in
other to assist in management functions.
- To
store the confidence of employer of labor in the personnel income tax
system of Abia state.
- To
eliminate all forms of corruption in personnel income tax auditing.
- To
enhance the efficiency of the tax auditors by reducing the volume of
manual operations of their disposal.
- To
reduce the role of tax evasion among employers of labor.
- To
eliminate piles of dusty physical files in the offices thereby keeping the
office neat and a very healthy environment to work.
- Enhance
the processes of auditing personnel income taxpayers and hence provide
immediate result on any operation required on a tax payer’s file.
- In
case of replacement or stranger personnel, it provide modern sophisticated
information system which supplies both environmental and internally
generated information to new personnel.
DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF A COMPUTERISED PERSONNEL AUDITING SYSTEM OF A LOCAL GOVERNMENT ADMINISTRATION
Chapters: 1 - 5
Delivery: Email
Number of Pages: 70
Price: 3000 NGN
In Stock

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