CHAPTER
ONE
1.1 INTRODUCTION
Customer Relationship Management (CRM)
is an information industry term for methodologies, software, and usually
internet capabilities that help an enterprise manage customer relations in an
organized way. For example, an enterprise might build a database about its
customers that described relationship in sufficient detail so that management
of the organization, salespeople, people providing services and perhaps the
customer directly could access information that matches customers need with
product plans and offerings, remind customers of services requirement, know
that other products a customer had purchased and so on.
1.2 GOALS
OF CUSTOMER RELATION MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (CRMS)
Relevance: The CRM developer should identify one important
priority that requires investment in computer and/or human resources. The
developer then proposes a specific initiative that addresses this priority. The
resource should meaningfully address the issues and opportunities facing the
organization for instance, billing system that only processes individual
invoices may not be relevant in a world of complication payment options.
· Accuracy: Any system that relies
on estimating financial data is allowed a range of estimation error. The
resources should compile and report summary data in a logistically accurate
fashion. For example, sales orders are initial recorded in the field or over
the telephone retrospective data input procedure are often notoriously
inaccurate.
· Validity: The underlying systemic
assumptions should be consistent with the nature of the organization’s
business. For instance, a financial accounting program, that calculates costs
per unit in accordance with traditional retail product transaction may not be
valid for private services contracts. Though the cost information may be
relevant, and the calculations may be accurate. The nature of the information
may be invalid for purposes of managing a service business.
· Reliability: The information
should be made available when expected. Many companies have failed to develop
flat fee guaranteed services contracts because they could be process cost and
utilization on a reliable basis and thus could not decide in a prudent pricing
schedule. A serious organization should have a 24 hours service provider.for
example every ISP should run steady.
· Accessibility: The appropriate
end user should get to the information when needed. The world’s finest internet
based application may be useless if its cable connection or dial-up modem is
constantly off-line if employees do not understand how to develop data queries.
· Speed: The information should be
able to be analyzed and conclusion drawn quickly enough to justify the investment
in maintaining the management information system. For instance, end users must
be able to retrieve, review, revise and replicate information within minutes.
· Cost: The resources should be
affordable to the organization and/or users of the system. Affordable must
encompass all the benefits and costs of the CRM system, strategy such as the
benefits derived from becoming more efficient and the costs required to train
employees to use the new system developed.
1.3 BACKGROUND
THE OF STUDY
Customer Relationship Management (CRM)
system came into existence when companies were intent on developing stronger
bonds with their customer. According to [Kenbrell, (2002)], CRM is the process
of managing detailed information about individual customers and carefully
managing all customer “touch point” to maximize customer loyalty.
I-cell Telecommunication Nigeria Ltd
is a telecommunication firm located in Nigeria. This telecommunication came up
fully in existence in 2008, but due to manual way of organizing there customer
relationship, I now decide to develop a web base application to enable the
customer have effective and interactive interface.
It is impossible to state precisely
what Customer Relationship Management (CRM) means to everyone. The term has been
applied to almost every element to business that even remotely interacts with a
customer. In its infancy, by [Kosh (2004)], CRM systems were a series of
mainframe or server based applications specific to sales, marketing and support
business functions.
The applications were lightweight by
today’s standards and did little more than capture and file critical data. But
as cultural boundaries within organizations weakened individual freedoms of
information gave way to sophisticated applications that could open business
functions. By doing so, these applications created the vision of a single view
of the customer.
For the first time, organizations
could track and analyze shifting customer needs, link marketing campaigns to
sales results, and monitor sales activities for improved forecasting accuracy
and manufacturing demands.
a. Advance
In The 1990s
In the 1990s, companies began to
improve on customer relationship management by making it more of a two – way
street, instead of simply gathering data for their own use, they began giving
back to their customers not only in terms of the obvious goal of improved
customer service, but in incentives, gifts and other perks for customer
loyalty.
This was the beginning of the now
familiar frequent flyer programs, booms point on credit cards and a host of
other resources that are based on CRM tracking of customer activity and
spending pattern. CRM was now being used as a way to increase sales passively
as well as through active improvement of customer services.
b. Future
Developments
A material accessed on the
website: http://www.wikipedia.com in May (2011), state the time
had come where system are being moved from extranets to the internet. Customers
have become a fully integrated participant in the value chain and have the same
customer relation management systems access as manufacturers, supplies
distributors, or facilitators.
In future, it is likely that
reengineering principles will be incorporated further into customer management
system. It is said that rather than organizing a firm into functional
specialties and looking at the tasks that each function performs, we would be
looking at complete processes from materials acquisition, to serve our
subscribers, to marketing and distribution. More and more software will utilize
this approach ultimately there will be fully integrated business information
system in which all types of business information are seamlessly moved
throughout the firm.
1.4 STATEMENTS
OF THE PROBLEM
The major problem that leads this
research is poor communication approach of the company to old and new customers
which did not make provision for dynamic online business. They include:
1. Difficulties
in promotion and advertisement.
2. Poor
marketing strategy.
3. Poor
product and services.
1.5 OBJECTIVES
OF THE STUDY
The
request for better quality information and the rapid advances in technology has
called for the embankment of this project. This project which involves the automated
customer management system is used to develop a more sophisticated
understanding of the relationship between the tasks of managing in a large
business organization and the technology that has become an essential part of
the task customer management systems.
The
aims of this project however, are to seek and play an important role in the
development of customer relation management system and increase the
productivity of the case study business organization (I-cell Telecommunication
Nig Ltd) through the managed use of the technology of the organization.
- To
develop a web based customer relation and management system.
- Develop
a customer information system to ensure proper management of customer details
record.
- .Ensure
increasing customer records are taken care of using the Microsoft access
database for its customer records.
- Boost
sales and advertisement by sending mail shots during exhibitions and sales.
- Save
time and efforts for the member of staff currently performing the task of
customer details keeping, accounting and marketing manually.
- Provide
better service to customers, staff of the organization and anyone else affected
by the new system developed.
- To
create a user friendly system given enjoyment and entertainments to the users
of the system by the use of visual basic which has a friendly graphical user
interface.
1.6 SIGNIFICANTS
OF THE STUDY
This project would be useful in
communication system with the following advantages it possesses.
- It
saves time.
- It
is efficient.
- It
is modern and reliable.
- It
is very fast, accurate and security conscious.
1.7 SCOPE
OF THE STUDY
The study of the information system
will be narrowed down to a selected telecommunication organization, which is
the case study; I-cell Nig Ltd. The system to be developed is a customer
relation management system and is intended to enhance customer relationship in
business; these are the component required.
- Record
keeping of the call center department: The recording of all customer
information details.
- Order
processing of the sales department: The processing of customers order.
- Bill
generation and processing of the accounts department: The tracking of payments
by customers and generation of documents in connection with the preparation of
bills for each business type customer. The bill depends on the tariff the
customer is using.
- SMS
message shot generation of the call center department: The generation of mails
for all the customers to boost sales, advertising and improve marketing.
1.8 LIMITATIONS
OF THE STUDY
Expenses incurred by transportation
typing and photocopying materials reduced of extent of details information presented.
I was restricted to some equipment used in the organization.
System does not encourage customers
complain carefully consider the complaints you get, if there is nobody to get
it across us, these are the thing that matters. It is often much easier for
your customer to just get up and walk away.
1.9 DEFINITION
OF TERMS/VARIABLES
Customer
- A
person or an organization who buys and services from a store or shop or
business.
Relation/relationship
- The
way in which two people, groups or countries behave towards each other or deal
with each other.
- The
way to which two or more things are connected.
Management
- The
people who run and control a business or similar organization.
- The
act of running and controlling a business or similar organization.
- The
act or skill of dealing with people or situation in a successful way.
System
- An
organized set of ideas or theories or a particular way of doing something.
- A
group of things pieces of equipment e.t.c. that are connected to work together.
Information
- Consist
of data than have been processed and are meaningful to a user. It can be on a
hard copy or software and can be shared.
Data
Warehouse
- A
data warehouse is a repository of an organization’s electronically stored data.
Data warehouse are designed to facilitate reporting and analysis. This classic
definition of the data warehouse focuses on data storage. However, the means to
retrieve and analyze data, to extract, transform and load data, and to manage
the dictionary data are also considered essential component of a data
warehousing system.
Data Flow
Diagrams
- Data
flow diagrams illustrate how data is processed by a system in terms of inputs
and outputs. Data flows are pipelines through which packets of information flow
label the arrows with the name of the data that moves through it.
Return on
Vestment
- In
finance rate of return (ROR) or return on investment (ROI) or sometimes just
return is the ratio of money gained or lost on an investment relative to the
amount of money invested. The amount of money gained or lost may be referred to
as interest, profit/loss, gain/loss or net income loss. The money invested may
be referred to as the asset, capital principal or the cost basis of the
investment. ROI is usually given as a percent rather than decimal value
TOPIC: WEB BASED CUSTOMER RELATION MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Chapters: 1 - 5
Delivery: Email
Delivery: Email
Number of Pages: 68
Price: 3000 NGN
In Stock

No comments:
Post a Comment
Add Comment