CHAPTER
ONE
GENERAL
INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION
Insurance is a promise of compensation
for specific potential future losses such as damage, illness or death in
exchange for a periodic payment. It is designed as a risk management mechanism
to protect the financial well being of an individual, company or other entities
in the case of unexpected loss.
Some forms of insurance are required
by law while others are optional. Agreeing to the terms of an insurance policy
creates a contract between the insured and the insurer in exchange for payments
from the insured called PREMIUM. The insurer agrees to pay the policy holder a
sum of money upon the occurrence of a specific event. In most cases, the policy
holder pays part of the loss called the DEDUCTIBLE and the insurer pays the
rest.
There are different types of insurance
such as life insurance, health insurance, auto insurance, property insurance,
travel insurance, etc.This project centers on auto or vehicle insurance.
Vehicle insurance is an insurance
policy purchased for cars, trucks and other road vehicles. The primary use is
to provide financial protection against physical damage and/or bodily injury
resulting from traffic collisions and against liability that could also arise .
Auto insurance is the most widely
purchased type of insurance coverage. It is applicable to all types of
automobiles and their drivers. It covers physical damage caused to your vehicle
and other vehicles you might come in contact with.It offersliability
protection. This means that if you are involved in an accident and another
person is injured, your vehicle insurance policy will cover a portion of the
person’s medical expenses.
STATEMENT
OF PROBLEM
Prior to this period, insurance
services involved the physical participation of both the insurer and the
insured which is the traditional way of carrying out insurance services. Since
work carried out in an insurance company is done manually, clients’ documents
may be difficult to store and maintain due to human errors. There is also high
risk of fraudulent activities due to freedom of human discretion.
But this research work provides basic
insurance services online, thereby reducing the tedium of the traditional
method of performing insurance services. It also aids proper storage and
maintenance of clients’ documents. Furthermore, it aids structured document
representation and eliminates the tedium of performing monotonous transactions.
OBJECTIVES OF STUDY
This web based application provides
the following benefits:
Fully automated insurance application
processing.
Online information and application
form for registration.
Decreased processing time and form
errors.
Displays detailed information about
the different types o insurance policies provided.
Premium rates offered by the insurance
policies are displayed to the user.
Minimize multiple fraudulent claims.
Provides authentic, qualitative and
comprehensive data on insurance for national
policy formulation.
Provides easy verification of all
policies issued.
Facilitates recovery of stolen
vehicles.
Enhances transparency and accountability
among stakeholders, thereby restoring confidence in the insuring public.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
During the course of this research,
interviews were conducted with insurance brokers, insurance underwriters and
also with those in the department of indemnity and claims. Interview was also
conducted with an ICT practitioner (programmer). Information was also gotten
online and from major insurance literature.
SCOPE AND LIMITATION OF STUDY
The project is to create a web based
application for insurance services in order to bring insurance online and
eliminate the tedium of performing monotonous transactions. The scope covers
the activities involved in acts insurance which are; the insurance policies
provided, online registration, premium rates and payment online, laying of
claims, ability to views account details of a customer and the history ofall
his payments.
Limitation of this research work is
that the system cannot cover or replace the importance ofresources such as loss
adjusters who process claims or underwriters who define premium rates.
DEFINITION OF TERMS
DEDUCTABLE: is a fixed contribution that must
be paid each time a car in repaired using an automotive insurance police. It is
also referred to as EXCESS.
is a minimum excess payment the insurer will accept on the insurance
policy. It varies according to the personal details, driving record and
insurance company.
VOLUNTARY EXCESS: to reduce the
insurance premium, the insured may offer to pay a higher excess than the
compulsory excess demanded by the insurance company. Hence, the voluntary
excess is the extra amount over and above the compulsory excess that has been
agreed to be paid in the event of a claim on the policy.
is the money to be paid for an
insurance policy. It is the amount of money charged by an insurance company for
coverage.
is a person or an organization covered
by insurance.
is a person or company that
underwriters an insurance risk. He is also the party in an insurance contract
undertaking to pay compensation.
is pitting back the insured in the
condition he was before the loss occurred.
UNDERWRITER: is a person or firm that
assumes financial risk on behalf of another. An underwriter is defined as a
person who accesses the risks to be covered by an insurance policy or a person
who underwrites a security issue.
TOPIC: DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF A COMPUTERIZED INSURANCE APPLICATION AND REGISTRATION SYSTEM
Format: MS Word
Chapters: 1 - 5
Delivery: Email
Delivery: Email
Number of Pages: 65
Price: 3000 NGN
In Stock
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