ABSTRACT
In every institution, admission and
result are the most important data which is the basic for each candidate. The
institution makes sure that every student comes into the institution through a
verified process.
On the other hand, the institution makes
sure that every qualified student who is duely admitted, goes out with a
comprehensive result so as to ascertain his/her studentship.
The major aim of this project is to
enable the institution produce qualify students that is students who did not
come into the institution through falsification of result and who did not
graduate with a maneuvered result. All these will be achieved by using a system
which its operation is not basically manual.
CHAPTER
ONE
1.0 INTRODUCTION
Today all the work at the time of
admission of the students is done manually by ink and paper, which is very slow
and consuming much efforts and time. It is required to Design of a Computerized
Automated Student Admission System, to speed up and make it easy to use system.
Student admissions are a vital part of any university’s running because
students are what keep a University alive. The student admission is one of the
most important activities within a university as one cannot survive without
students. A poor admissions system can mean fewer students being admitted into
a university because of mistakes or an overly slow response time. The process
begins with a potential student completing an application form through the
Universities and Colleges Admissions Service, the first step for students is to
apply directly to the university through a custom online form. This project’s
aim is to automate the system, pre- checking the inclusion of all required
material and automatically ranking each student’s application based on a number
of criteria. These criteria include the ranking of their university, their
grade at said university and their language grade Certificate. The data used by
the system is stored in a database that will be the center of all information
held about students and the base for the remainder of the process after the
initial application has been made. This enables things to be simplified and
considerably quickened, making the jobs of the people involved easier. It
supports the current process but centralizes it and makes it possible for
decisions to be made earlier and easier way.
In this age, the way of doing most
things are more or less contemporal to automation compare with some of the ages
which human race had passed through since the existing of human being on
earth. Some of this ages includes: stone
age, manual age, mechanical age and the now existing automation age which is
the use of computer and other automation relation devices to quicking or make
jobs easier than before. As it concern this project, the type of job involved
is to make information decemination and data collection easy, last any place
and at any time.
For the system of admission and result
checking system in a high institution, it had been stress on both the students
looking for admission, students checking their results and the admission
personnel’s of high institution, as a result of the manual way of handling
admission and result checking. As a result of the automation age in which we
are now, it will be of beneficial to the high institutions in Nigeria by
reducing fraud risk, stress etc which involve in the process of admission and
result checking, if there will be online system of doing the above mentioned
things.
Before the above system can be in
existence, there will a good study and understanding of the existing system and
requirement for the new system to be in existence. Since it involves online,
there must be a need for computers and other online information management
tools such as internet facilities etc.
1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
The background of the study is
Covenant polytechnic Abia. Here is the
brief history about the Institute from the school official website.
In a bold attempt to fully top the
potentials of the private sector in the areas of education, the Education
(National Minimum Standards and Establishment of institutions) Decree of 1985
was amended in 1993 January as follows:
An Institute of the Federation or of a
state of by a local government or by any of the following, that is:
a. By company incorporated in
Nigeria or
b. By an individual who satisfy
the criteria set in the schedule to this Act for establishment of institutions.
Following this Decree, the guidelines
for the establishment of Private Polytechnics, monotechnics and other similar
tertiary institutions was drafted as a guide for all prospective proprietors of
private polytechnics and colleges of technologies, with the National Board for
Technical Education (N.B.T.E) As the statutory body set up by the Federal
Government to manage and control all matters relating to polytechnics.
With this deliberate policy of
government, Covenant Polytechnic was established as an answer to the cry of
thousands of Benue indigenes who were either being eliminated out of other
schools or could not gain admission into the only one existing polytechnic in
the state and elsewhere. Thus, the Very Revd. Fr. Dr. Chris Utov came into the
initiative to establish Covenant Polytechnic inorder to complement government’s
effort in the education sector through private participation.
The Polytechnic accordingly complied
with all statutory rules for the establishment of a private tertiary
institution and obtained official consent and approval to operate in September
1996 from the state ministry of Education, Abia, Abia State.
However, Covenant has not been
established as a “comparative pride” or as an “opposition academy” to any other
in Benue State or elsewhere, but as a child of academic necessity and in answer
to as well as in fulfillment of several contending and prevailing
circumstances.
The aim of the institute as set out in
the law establishing it include
To organize, improve and develop
courses of science and training various categories of students.
To promote research and advancements
of science and leasing .
To serve as a center for educational
research especially as applied to local conditions.
To organize, improve and extend
education of standard higher than secondary school level.
To encourage all closes and
communities without any distinction to pursue liberal course of education.
STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
In recent times, there had been
problems of admission processes which ranges from proud on the part of the
admission personnel in which they engage in admitting their relations or
whoever that gives them a huge amount of money to the stress encounter by the
admitting personnel and the admission sicking candidate. Another problem is the
expenditure involved both on the part of the candidate and the high institution
in question a case study, COVENANT POLY Enugu. Also the use of take result to
going admission is another problem faced by the existing system.
The already admitted students on their
own part, encounters a lot of stress while checking their result and the
institution also encounter a lot of problem in processing, printing and pasting
of result. The problem includes the stress, resources wastage i.e human,
materials and financial aspects.
Sometimes, as a result of
typographical error, inadequate printing impression, tearing of pasted result
by first students who first checked their result, leads to making some students
not see their result in time which will make them to start going to the HOD for
help. All these mentioned above and more are problems faced by the existing
system.
Also, the difficulties student and
staff of admission department usually force in any institution of higher
learning made us to realize that (computer aid) an online admission system is
the best that can happen to Covenant polytechnic Abia. This will save our school the embarrassment
caused by students’ complaints at the end of the working day.
It was in the view of this that
Sundison (1994) pointed out that “a typical problem students have had was
moving from school to another school. In
a modern society labour moves quite a bit and many students change schools at
least once in their lifetime. Every time
new students were offered admission into a school, there was a problem of which
curriculum the previous school had followed and therefore whether the previous
level tallied with those of the new school”.
Many students neither know their right
nor left at the admission level in the institution. Admission had frustrated so many students
that some even roles a lot of lectures in pursuit of registration.
1.3
PURPOSE OF THE STUDY
When we talk about online system of
admission, we should be referring to the use of internet in processing
admission i.e were a student or candidate has to go to internet, log into
Covenant PolyWeb site, put in the required data which includes the
qualification, data of birth locality and nationality etc and getting back the
necessary information automatically either at that time or later.
On the other hand, result checking
also involves the same procedure but has to do with the students putting in
their registration and other students identification data and then get their
result either immediately or get it sent to their e-mail box automatically.
AIM AND OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY
The original purpose of this study is
to design and implement an online students admission system in Covenant
polytechnic Abia. Its purpose are to
have the following:
Efficient and safe storage
Minimization of stress and resources
involved in admitting students into COVENANT POLY.
Minimizing stress and resources
involved in result checking.
Making available results to student’s
any place and any time.
Making other school information
available to those whom it concern.
Quick retrieval of records and
information
Proper accounting and file keeping
Quick response to any adhoc enquires
Assist in result recording
Assist in CCPA updating
SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
It is hoped that the result of this
study will serve as tools for helping students who wish to register for their
NCE programmes, and will go a long way helping the staff also. This is easy to achieve since standard and
tested computer programs handle all sort of complex calculations, storage and
retrieval of valuable information needed fro the school.
Also, important is the fact that
records prepared with electronic machine can be stored as long as needed in
non-bulky and compact systems.
Works has been done in many areas of
computerization, in industry and commerce but not much has been done in school
administration and management system/services.
We have therefore done this work to highlight the use of an online in
the important area of student’s services.
SCOPE OF THE STUDY
This work is confined to the Covenant
polytechnic Abia that is our area of research work. This was done to attain a standard output
that will be useful to both students and as well as the staff of
institute. It also helps in making a
quick, accurate, efficient and reliable data processing.
As a result of inadequate resource
such as time and information gathering facilities, this study will only focused
on online admission and result checking system for Covenant Poly which is the
case study of this project. This kind of project, does not only restrict to the
above mentioned project, though there may be other ways of admission, but I
will focus alone on the online system.
LIMITATION OF THE RESEARCH WORK
Cost: cost is one of the limitation to
this research work were it requires huge amount of money to put up this system
with such functions, and the resources that it requires in order to run
effectively
Maintenance: the new system requires
regular service and maintenance were to make every necessary updates.
Power supply: Availability of stable,
efficient and reliable power supply is also a source of limitation this project
as it depend only on source of energy to keep functioning
1.8 DEFINITIONS OF TERM
Computer Network: Computer Network is
a system that connects two or more computers together using a communication
link.
World Wide Web: World Wide Wed simply
called www is the most important tool of the Internet. It was created in the
late 1980s in Europe and was used limitedly in academic cycle.
Databases: A systematically arranged
collection of computer data, structured so that it can be automatically
retrieved or manipulated. It is also called databank.
File Transfer: Any kind of computer
file can be sent via the Internet from one Internet user to another. Table of
accounts on spreadsheets, design by a graphic artists, music sound files etc,
can all be exchanged in this way.
Web Brower: This is a special kind of
software that processes hypertext make-up language (HTML) document. In other
words, a web browser is a computer program that interprets HTML command to
collect, arranged and display the parts of a web page.
Web Site: A website is a collection of many
interconnected web pages organized by a specific college, organization company
etc, containing web pages (good and commodities) on the Internet. Web site are
stored on web servers. There are many web site and thousand of HTML pages on
each web site. A web site is a treasure of information and entertainment.
Hyperlinks: Hyperlinks are highlighted words
and phrase you find on web documents that you can click on as to jump to some
other documents or Internet services.
Online: Connected via a computer
attached to or available via a central computer network.
Offline: Disconnected from computer
network; describes a computer terminal or peripheral device disconnected from a
computer network.
System: Set of computer components
that is, an assembling of hardware, software and peripherals functioning
together.
TOPIC: DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF ONLINE ADMISSION AND RESULT CHECKING SYSTEM
Format: MS Word
Chapters: 1 - 5
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Number of Pages: 65
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