CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
The advent of computer system and
other information and communication technologies have been experiencing
continuous technology changes. In fact, distance is no longer the barrier to
communication. This advanced age as a result of development has been christened
“the information age” and soonest the space age technology will be finally
established. This change is so apparent in all aspect of man’s life. Many
institutions like financial institution, academic institution, health and banks
are computerized. The computer system and telecommunication network are the
ruling element of the contemporary global institution, the same have influenced
and reshaped academic activities since the advent of internet. If students and
staff of academic institutions can look up to the internet, they will find
their research problems taken care of just in a twinkle of an eye. School
examination time-table hosted on the internet will be the solution to the
manual process of accessing an exam time-table which is so stressful and time
consuming. However, the major area that has dominated the internet is the World
Wide Web (WWW) which is the global interconnection of internet resources in a
multimedia format.
1.1 Background of Study
The need for automated information
system for educational development cannot be over emphasized. The assertion by
many professionals that information is power is continuously gaining
affirmation as the countries of the world continue to witness dynamic trends in
information technology. The manual system of accessing and scheduling of
examination time-table in higher institutions is always very tedious. The
scheduling is done by the school’s exams and record department. The number of
exams hall in the school and their various capacities must be put into
consideration, if not there will be a clash of exam venues. For each of the
sections, levels and departments, there will be a time slot for each of the
examination day. Manually scheduling of this time is confusing and takes a long
period of time to produce and excellent and perfect result that is free from
clashes.
1.2 Statement of The Problem
School examination time table has been
the only way of informing students of higher institution about their
examination days and time.
The following are some of the
challenges encountered in the Manual Process of Exam Time Table Allocation;
- The
current manually prepared exam time table is always error prone and takes
a lot of time to reschedule.
- Manual
system of planning and accessing this time table is stressful.
- Actual
class sizes are not captured and as such there is error in Venue
Allocation.
- Clashes
in take place in cases of carryover students.
1.3 Objective of Study
The world is changing into a global
village and the quest for knowledge and information is increasing. The
computing is fast dominating all the aspects of life and many academic
institution activities. There is a need for an easy way for planning and
scheduling the school examination time table. To achieve this purpose, the
following objectives must be put into consideration:
- Reducing
clashes in time and venues for exams.
- To
develop a system that will capture the actual sizes of the class and
allocate venues accordingly.
- Develop
a system that will create room for carryover to write their exams without
clashes.
- Developing
a system that will create room easy amendment where there are errors.
- Developing
a systems that can automate SMS to student to remember then there exam
date.
1.4 Significance Of Study
This research work is greatly hoped to
eliminate the manual way of scheduling examination time table in the faculty of
science, national Open University. It will more also eliminate stress in
planning of the time table. It will also avail the students to go for their
worship at Sundays that is no more writing exams on Sundays. Students will now
write exams comfortably with good venue and much time and more also eliminate
examination clash.
1.5 Scope Of Study
This project work is meant to cover
examination time table scheduling for faculty of science, national Open
University Nigeria.
1.6 Limitation Of Study
No research work can be carried out
without certain constraints either in form of finance or logistics.
This research is not an exemption and
as such as money factors serves as constraints in the process of carrying out
this research. Below are little of the constraints encountered.
TIME: Given the time required for the
submission of this research work, the necessary attention was not given to the
study coupled with the work load of any final year student.
FINANCE: Financial resources are not
readily available to carry out an extensive and thorough research and the work
is a tasking exercise, which requires a lot of financial commitment.
Unfortunately, the money required to carry out this thorough work is not always
available. As a matter of fact, finance was a constraint in this research
especially with the harsh economic condition.
POWER SUPPLY:
There has been no power for this work
because in the area we are living their transformer got damage has not been
restored.
1.8 DEFINITION OF TERMS
Lay-men: A person who is not a member
a particular profession.
End-user: A person that
users a software developed by another person
Allocate: to distribute
resource for a particular purpose.
SIAS: School of Industrial
and Applied Science.
PHP LANGUAGE: A server
side language used in web development.
PROLOG: A high level
language programming language base on logical rather than mathematical
relationships.
CONSTRAINT: something that
limits freedom of action.
LINEAR PROGRAMMING: A
method of finding maximum and minimum of a linear transformation using
variables that is subject to constraints.
ONLINE SMS EXAMINATION TIMETABLE ALERT SYSTEM
Chapters: 1 - 5
Number of Pages: 75
Price: 3000 NGN
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