CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
A sales recording and reporting
management system for supermarket is a computerized system that will aid the
easy management of financial and inventory aspects of the supermarket so that
reports can be presented when needed. The range of items and materials which
might be held in supermarkets is huge. The variety and quantity of items and
materials held in a supermarket will depend on its size and on its range of
activities. Since the items in a supermarket are meant for sales, there
is therefore need for a sales recording and report management system. Every
item in a supermarket constitutes to the generality of the stock in the
supermarket. As sales are being made, the stock levels of the items are
reducing thereby making stock control a vital aspect of supermarket sales
management.
Stock control in supermarket comprises
mainly the clerical and administrative functions of stock control involves the
following: Ensuring that the right types and qualities of items needed for production,
sale and distribution, are always available when required, ensuring that stock
is issued in the correct sequence, that is, “first in first out”, so
that “older” stock is not allowed to deteriorate by being kept too long in the
Store, for instance because it has been hidden from view by more recently
received stock, maintaining records showing the “movement” of items into and
out of the Store, controlling and monitoring those movements and maintaining
full records of the items in the Store, ensuring that the correct “stock
levels” of the various items are set and are maintained, that orders and
reorders are made (or requested to be made) in good time, and that what is
ordered is received,
checking, counting or otherwise measuring stock to ensure that records are
accurate and that no losses are occurring due to pilfering, theft, damage or
poor storage, pricing and valuing the items in the Store.
For optimal supermarket sales and
inventory management process, robust functionality is needed for managing the
stocks in the supermarket. This will enable the management of the supermarket
to easily record and keep track of sales made, the items sold and other
valuable report needed to monitor the income and expenses in the supermarket
daily.
1.1 Statement
of the Problem
The following problems were identified
in the existing system at Bonanza supermarket in Ikot Ekpene:
- It is
difficult to obtain reports about the financial details of the sales made
daily.
- There
is error most times in the computation of items sold.
- The
stock level of items cannot be easily monitored as they are being sold.
1.2 Aim and
Objectives of the Study
The aim of the study is to develop a
sales recording and report management system for supermarket. The following are
the specific objectives of the study:
- To
design a software system. To accurately compute sales record.
- To
implement a system that will save sales record to database for future
reports purpose
- To
design a system that will update inventory level of the items sold to
database.
1.3 Scope of
the Study
This research work covers Sales
recording and report management system for supermarket a case study of Bonanza
supermarket, Ikot Ekpene. It is limited to the recording of daily sales and
managing of the stock level (inventory) of items sold
1.4
Significance of the Study
The significance of the study are:
- It
will provide a system that will facilitate accurate recording of sales in
a supermarket.
- It
will help in monitoring the daily sales record of the supermarket through
querying of the database records.
- It
will provide a system that can be used to perform computation of the items
sold in the supermarket.
- It
will serve as a useful reference material to other scholars.
- Organization of the Research
This research work is organized into
five chapters. Chapter one is concerned with the introduction of the research
study and it presents the preliminaries, theoretical background, statement of
the problem, aim and objectives of the study, significance of the study, scope
of the study, organization of the research and definition of terms.
Chapter two focuses on the literature
review, the contributions of other scholars on the subject matter is discussed.
Chapter three is concerned with the
system analysis and design. It analyzes the present system to identify the
problems and provides information on the advantages and disadvantages of the
proposed system. The system design is also presented in this chapter.
Chapter four presents the system
implementation and documentation. The choice of programming language, analysis
of modules, choice of programming language and system requirements for
implementation.
Chapter five focuses on the summary,
conclusion and recommendations are provided in this chapter based on the study
carried out.
1.6
Definition of terms
Sales
Management: Sales
management is a business discipline which is focused on the practical
application of sales techniques and the management of a
firm’s sales operations. It is an important business function as
net sales through the sale of products and services and resulting
profit drive most commercial business.
Inventory: Inventory is the raw materials,
work-in-process products and finished goods that are considered to be the
portion of a business’s assets that are ready or will be ready for sale.
Stock: The goods or merchandise kept on the
premises of a shop or warehouse and available for sale or distribution.
DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF SALES RECORDING AND REPORT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR SUPERMARKET
Chapters: 1 - 5
Delivery: Email
Number of Pages: 70
Price: 3000 NGN
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