Introduction
Collective bargaining is an industrial
practice made to enhance harmony by mutual settlement of trade disputes between
an employer and workers or their respective unions. The term collective bargaining
is applied to the arrangement under which wages and conditions of employment
are settled by a bargain inform of an agreement made between employers or
associations of employers and workers organizations. The International Labour
Organization Convention1 enjoins members of the organization to take measures
appropriate to national conditions however necessary to encourage and promote
the full development and utilization of machinery for voluntary negotiation
between employers and workers with a view to regulate the terms and condition
of employment by means of collective agreements. The practice of collective
bargaining has long been accepted by all side to the employment relationship.
This is mainly because the interest of government employees and trade unions
rest on the process of consultation and discussion which is the foundation of
democracy in industry. Collective bargaining includes all methods by which
groups of workers and relevant employees come together to attempt to reach an
agreement in matters under discussion by a process of negotiation, such matters
are often regarded as constituting a challenge which generates into a
competitive rivalry and usually the method of reaching a decision is
compromise.
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These methods or process are
considered collective because it replaces the individual workers feeble
attempts to gain improvement for himself and is instead based upon a joint or
collective effort and experience many workers channeled through their union and
enhance by their collective strength and it is bargaining because in most times
the process fit into the practical solutions.
TOPIC: CRITICAL EXAMINATION OF COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AND ITS ROLE IN LABOUR RELATIONS IN NIGERIA
Chapters: 1 - 5
Delivery: Email
Delivery: Email
Number of Pages: 76
Price: 3000 NGN
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