CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
Troubleshooting implies diagnosing a
problem in order to know the cause and proffer corresponding solution while
maintenance refers to work that is done to keep a device or equipment in good
working condition. Troubleshooting and maintenance is necessary to elongate the
life span of any device. According to Wikipedia, Troubleshooting is a form
of problem solving, often applied to repair of failed products or
processes. It is a logical, systematic search for the source of a problem so
that it can be solved, and so the product or process can be made operational
again. Troubleshooting is needed to develop and maintain complex systems where
the symptoms of a problem can have many possible causes. Personal Computer (PC)
problems can have many possible causes and this can be solved with the aid of a
troubleshooting software aimed at solving laser PC problems. Troubleshooting
requires identification of the malfunction(s) or symptoms within a system.
Then, experience is commonly used to generate possible causes of the symptoms.
Determining which cause is most likely is often a process of
elimination – eliminating potential causes of a problem. Finally,
troubleshooting requires confirmation that the solution restores the product or
process to its working state. In general, troubleshooting is the identification
of, or diagnosis of “trouble” in the management
flow of a corporation or a system caused by a failure of some kind. The problem
is initially described as symptoms of malfunction, and troubleshooting is the
process of determining and remedying to the causes of these symptoms. A system
can be described in terms of its expected, desired or intended (usually, for
artificial systems, its purpose). Events or inputs to the system are expected
to generate specific results or outputs. (For example selecting the “print”
option from various computer applications is intended to result in a hardcopy emerging from some specific
device). Any unexpected or undesirable behavior is a symptom. Troubleshooting
is the process of isolating the specific cause or causes of the symptom.
Frequently the symptom is a failure of the product or process to produce any
results. (Nothing was printed, for example).
An automated system can be developed
to aid users in diagnosing system problems. Windows operating system for
instance have troubleshooting programs that asks the user questions and also
provide possible causes and solutions. This is the job of expert systems, they
help in performing tasks that can be done by human experts. An automated system
for the troubleshooting of personal computers is therefore an artificial
intelligence based system that provides a knowledge base of personal computer
problems and solutions for easy troubleshooting.
1.1 Theoretical Background
The technology adopted to implement
the automated system for troubleshooting personal computer is Visual BASIC and
Microsoft Access. A user interface is created using Visual BASIC 6.0 The record
can be saved to and queried from the database which is Microsoft Access 2003.
Adodc data control was used to link Visual BASIC 6.0 to the database. The
source code below is used to login to the system.
Private Sub Command1_Click()
If Text1.Text = “INI” And Text2.Text =
“INI” Then
Form1.Show
Unload Me
Else
MsgBox “UNAUTHOURIZED ACCESS”
End If
End Sub
1.2 Statement of Problem
Many computer users are troubled over
the rate of breakdown and malfunction of their computer systems. Most times the
problems arise as a result of the lack of regular maintenance activities and
inability to troubleshoot personal computer problems. In addition, since a
computer system may contain important files, the lack of proper maintenance may
bring about data loss if the system breaks down because of virus attacks and
other system threats. Also, the inexperience of computer users on how to
troubleshoot the computer system with minor problems also brings about the
problem of system breakdown it is in view of these problems that this research
study is carried out to design and implement an automated system for the
troubleshooting of computers.
1.3 Aim and Objectives of the Study
The aim of the study is to develop
an automated system for troubleshooting personal computers. The following
are the specific objectives:
- To aid
users to be able to troubleshoot Personal Computer (PC) problems even in
the absence of human experts.
- To
provide a software system to aid maintenance of disk problems using disk
utilities.
- To
develop a system that can be used to troubleshoot Sound, Monitor and Hard
Disk problems
- To
develop a software application that can be used to activate utility
software programs that will fix system issues.
1.4 Scope of the Study
This study covers automated system for
troubleshooting personal computers and it is limited to common personal
computer problems.
1.5 Significance of the Study
The significance of the study is that
it will aid personal computer problems troubleshoot basic PC problems, it will
aid in system maintenance. Also the study will serve as a useful reference
material to other researchers seeking similar information.
1.6 Organization of the Research
This research work is organized into
five chapters. Chapter one is concerned with the introduction of the research
study and it presents the preliminaries, theoretical background, statement of
the problem, aim and objectives of the study, significance of the study, scope
of the study, organization of the research and definition of terms.
Chapter two focuses on the literature
review, the contributions of other scholars on the subject matter is discussed.
Chapter three is concerned with the
system analysis and design. It presents the research methodology, analyzes the
present system to identify the problems and provides information on the
advantages and disadvantages of the proposed system. The system design is also
presented in this chapter.
Chapter four presents the system implementation
and documentation. The choice of programming language, analysis of modules,
choice of programming language and system requirements for implementation.
Chapter five focuses on the summary,
conclusion and recommendations are provided in this chapter based on the study
carried out.
1.7 Definition of Terms
Maintenance: Work that is done regularly to keep a
machine, building, or piece of equipment in good working condition.
Control System: An interconnection of components
forming a system configuration that will provide a desired system response.
Troubleshooting: The act or process of identifying and
eliminating problems or faults, especially in electronic or computer equipment.
Virus: A contagious computer program that is
part of another and inserts copies of itself, often damaging the integrity of
stored data.
Antivirus: A program that if installed in a
computer system will fight against computer virus and prevent them from
infecting or corrupting the files in a computer system.
Utility Program: A computer program that performs
routine tasks and supports operations, that helps in the maintenance of the
computer system.
TOPIC:AUTOMATED SYSTEM FOR TROUBLESHOOTING PERSONAL COMPUTERS
Chapters: 1 - 5
Delivery: Email
Delivery: Email
Number of Pages: 75
Price: 3000 NGN
In Stock

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