CHAPTER
ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
A Computer-Based Result Management
Information System (CBRMIS) is a set of software programs that is designed to control the institution’s
(practically using Cross River University of Technology, Calabar), storage,
management, and retrieval of data (RESULT) in a database. CBRMISs are
categorized according to their data structures or types. The CBRMIS accepts
requests for data from an application program and instructs the operating
system to transfer the appropriate data. The queries and responses must be
submitted and received according to a format that conforms to one or more
applicable protocols. When a CBRMIS is used, information systems can be changed
much more easily as the organization's information requirements change. Use of
manual imputation of result is discarded and new categories of data can be
added to the database so easily without disruption to the existing system.
A database management system provides
the ability for many different users to share data and process resources. But
as there can be many different users, there are many different database needs.
The question now is: How can a single, unified database meet the differing
requirement of so many users?
As this study entails using a
different form of database management in connection with organizational result
computation and assessment. This brings about the use of computer-based result
management information system (CBRMIS).
Before the database management
approach, the institution relied on the manual method of data processing and
storage. Each file was specialized to be used with a specific application.
Needless to say, file processing was bulky, costly and nonflexible when it came
to supplying needed data accurately and promptly.
This study therefore, examines clearly
the effect of the computer-based result management information system (CBRMIS)
towards the development of Cross River University of Technology, Calabar.
1.3 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
Since this study is specifically to
use the physical view to make efficient
use of storage and processing resources, therefore, the objective of this study
includes the following;
i.
To
help in facilitating generation of ad hoc query.
ii.
To
ensure reliability and transparency in the creation and computation of results
iii.
To
present a platform for assessment of the performance of the students and
workers in other to help develop enabling policy for academic quality and
standard.
iv.
To
prevent unauthorized access or mutilation of the results of the students
thereby maintaining data integrity.
v.
To
help the users of the result database software (RDS) to manage the overall
database environment by providing facilities for backup and recovery, security
management, query optimization, concurrency control, and change management.
The
significance of the study
Is to examine closely the advantage of this
result application to the benefit of Cross River University of Technology,
Calabar and the entire community.
i.
It
will serve as a reference material to those who use this project material.
ii.
It
is a contribution to knowledge
iii.
It
will provide information to other researchers/developers on how best and
beneficial the use of a management information system can be in providing
accurate information for an organization’s decision making.
iv.
It
will ensure high level quality service development of the management which will
ensure that students are not subjected to undue suffering in collection of
their transcript or clearance prior to the deployment for youth service.
The
scope of the study
is an integrated study on the use of a
Computer-based Result Management Information System (CBRMIS) a case of Cross
River University of Technology, Calabar.
Realizing the financial and time
constraints usually associated with students in project of this nature, there
is no research carried out that does not experience some difficulties. This
work is no exception; the following factors posed serious limitations to the
research work.
Financial constraints: a study like
this nature is expected to be carried out on a broader base but because of lack
of funds required, some function and programs could not be applied.
Time constraint: in the course of the
study, time posed a serious problem in carrying out the test. The duration
given for the conduct of this study was short.
Non-availability of materials: during
the course of this research, there were non-availability of some critical
documents and materials which were classified as confidential.
Non-availability of Exit: because of
the nature of the school as a private university, Permission to go out was not
always granted and this posed a serious problem towards the actualization of
this goal.
Management: Management is a human
action, including design, to facilitate
The production
of useful outcomes from a system.
Processing: To deal with somebody or
something according to an established
Procedure.
System: a set of computer components
i.e. in assembly of Computer hardware,
Software and peripherals functioning
together.
Automation: the replacement of human
workers by technology; a system in
which a workplace or processes has
been converted to one that replaced or ministries human labour with electronic
or mechanical equipment.
Information: Data that has been worked
upon and processed.
: a systematically arranged collection
of data, designed so
that it can be automatically retrieved
or manipulated
easily by authorized users.
Database servers: Database servers are
computers that hold the actual
databases and run only the DBMS and
related software.
Data structure:Data structures
(fields, records, files and objects)
optimized to deal with very large
amounts of data stored on a
permanentdata storage device (which implies relatively slow access
compared to volatile main memory).
Data security:Data security prevents
unauthorized users from viewing or
updating the database by the use of
passwords.
Data consistency: Data consistency
ensures a consistent view of data to
every user.
this is a secret code that a user must
type into a computer to enable
He/she access it or its applications.
This is made up of numbers, letters, characters or contribution of any of the
above categories.
: Hypertext Preprocessor (the name is
a recursive acronym) This is a
Programming language known as a
server-side scriptinglanguage. It was used in the developing of this software.
Query language: A database query
language and report writer allows users
to interactively interrogate the
database, analyze its data and update it according to the user’s privileges on
data. It also controls the security of the database.
Software: a software is a collection
of written programs which directs the
computer on what to do.
: Querying is the process of
requesting attribute information from
various perspectives and combinations
of factors.
Modules: this is an independent/self-
contained program.
TOPIC: DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF A COMPUTERIZED RESULT BASED MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM
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Chapters: 1 - 5
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