CHAPTER
ONE
1.1
INTRODUCTION
In most organizations particularly
business organizations, most of what goes on consists largely of transactions.
A transaction is a recorded event having to do with routine business
activities. This includes everything concerning the product or service in which
the organization is engaged: production, distribution, sales, order and
stock-taking. It also includes the materials purchased, employees hired, taxes
paid and so on. Today in most organizations, the bulk of such transactions are
recorded in a computer-based information system.
Computer-based information systems are
systems that tend to have clearly defined inputs and outputs that enable and
provide necessary facilities for accurately and efficiently managing an
organizational process. It could be sales, order or record keeping of staff.
Information system is a collection of people, procedures, software, hardware
and data. Connectivity allows computers to connect and share information,
thereby greatly expanding the capability and usefulness of an information
system. Computer-based information systems are meant to reduce the stress in
managing businesses or organizational procedures.
Management Information System (MIS) is
one of the major types of computer-based information systems. It uses the
database of an organization in producing well structured forms of reports.
BACKGROUND
OF THE STUDY
The development of personnel
management dates back to the period of World War I around the year 1915 and
more recently to the human relations movement of 1935 – 1950.
In one of the studies of Elton mayor,
he discovered that psychological factors as well as social factors influence
individuals at work rather than physical factors.
Traditionally, it was practiced in
homes where the father is the head of the family. It was he who planned what
the family should do, the type of farming, size and where to sell the harvested
products. His wives and children helped in the process, no external recruitment
was involved, so the more wives and children a man had, the more likely it was
that the family be well-of. The recent practices of personnel management in
Nigeria is tied up with history and development of the public services, private
companies and civil services.
1.3
STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEMS.
The management of human resources has
remained the most complex aspect of many organizations. In fact, this had been
the reason why most management scientists in the research identified personnel
management as the backbone of any organization.
Following the problem in Nigeria
National Petroleum Corporation, there were cases were files get missing,
cabinet gets jammed delaying the presentation of certain information about the
staff, destruction of files and records in the case of fire outbreaks, time
required to record as well as presenting an Information and also the cost of
purchasing files, paper and furniture and fixtures.
Lack of effectiveness in their methods
of record keeping, further compounds the problem.
1.4
OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
The objectives of this project work
include;
i.
Timely
and quality output to managers for decision making
ii.
Providing
specific type of output according to specified input
iii.
It
also aims at providing a well secure database management system
iv.
Most
importantly, this project work aims at eliminating the problems encountered in
the manual system of personnel management
operations by the use of this computerized Personnel Management System software.
1.5
JUSTIFICATION OF THE STUDY
This work could be useful for
personnel managers or officers in an organization as well as those involved in
research work on personnel management. However, this research work would let us
know that the success of an organization largely depends on the assessment and
appraisal of individuals and company employee’s potential, performance and how
well the organization can strive to equip all its workers.
Hence, this research work will be of
immense assistance to the organizational environment because personnel will be
able to find the best solution to the various personnel problems as the
computerized personnel management information system software will play a very
big role in removing the stress in record keeping.
There are many other advantages, and
some of them are listed below.
It saves a lot of time in processing
personnel information.
Database access is fast, reliable and
secure in term of
authorized access using dataencryption and decryption.
Transactions are secured (login page).
It helps in reducing the costs of
labour, fixtures and stationary
(Paper, files, pens, marker and so on.
1.6 SCOPE OF THE STUDY
This research work will concentrate on
staff employment form which includes the name, sex, location in fact
information about the staff, performance assessment, retirement and handling of
some queries like; updating staff record, deleting staff record and searching
for staff information via Rank, Department or ID as the case may be. It is a
case study of Nigeria Petroleum Corporation Lagos.
1.7 LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY
Due to time constraint, finance and
confidentiality of information, program developed covers all aspect of
employment, assessment and retirement. What ever is left out is as a result of
the stated limitations.
1.8 ASSUMPTION OF THE STUDY
During the process of data collection,
information relating to personal management was obtained from Nigeria National
Petroleum Corporation Lagos. The information was collected from the admin staff
during the course of my industrial attachment. Hence, it is assumed that all
the data collected are correct and contains no false information.
TOPIC: DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Format: MS Word
Chapters: 1 - 5
Delivery: Email
Delivery: Email
Number of Pages: 65
Price: 3000 NGN
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