ABSTRACT
The 21st century is the era of
information economy. With economic development and social progress, people’s
material and cultural standard of living continues to improve and leisure time
continues to increase, tourism has become increasingly popular as a kind of
leisure way. The geographic information system applied to tourism management is
the preferred platform of tourism information. On the basis of introducing the
concepts of Geographic Information System (GIS) and Multimedia Information
System, this project work illustrates the role that the geographic information
system and multimedia information system plays in tourism management. Tourism
has a strong geographical attributes. And GIS itself is information system
offering services to geographic research and decision-making, which can play a
role in tourism management. In particular, possessing the functions, such as
data collection, storage, processing, spatial analysis and so on, GIS directly
provides services for tourism management. The roles of GIS in tourism
management are mainly in the following areas: conducting tourism information
management; being able to produce a comprehensive thematic map. The research
work also analyses the existing problems of Multimedia and GIS applications in
tourism management.
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION/BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
1.0
This chapter is concerned with the general introduction of the research
work. It presents the objectives, scope and limitation of the study together
with other relevant introductory details.
PRELIMINARIES
There are many different ways of
presenting information for tourist. In the past, tourist regions largely relied
on analogue media. Over the last few years, tourist offices and hotels have
increasing started to use the internet, especially for online booking services.
However, most websites are still largely modelled on the analogue products
which were used for advertisement and brochures. Only a small number of
companies within the travel, tourism and leisure industries make full use of
the varied range of internet services that are available today. In the travel
and tourism industries it is important that potential customers can quickly
find all the information they need. Everywhere there is strong competition
between the different tourist regions. Therefore, the tourist board are
increasingly looking for new ways of presenting their main assets drawing on
the full range of analogue and digital media. Logically, tourist information
about these regions will use digital like the internet, CD-ROMs, TV, mobile
devices and include 3D visualization techniques based on remote sensing data
for maximum effect.
The 21st century is the era of
information economy. It is not the capital but the information knowledge plays
a decisive role in the information society. With economic development and
social progress, people’s material and cultural standard of living continues to
improve and leisure time continues to increase, tourism has become increasingly
popular as a kind of leisure way. The number of tourists steadily increases. On
the one hand, it promotes the vigorous development of tourism; on the other
hand, it also brings new challenges to the traditional tourism management.
There is the urgent need to improve management efficiency and modernization of
industry standards.
In this case, the geographic
information system combined with multimedia information system applied to
tourism management is the preferred platform of tourism information. It can
provide considerable travel management technology to ensure the effective and
scientific tourism management. And it can enable more tourists to use the
Internet to find travel information they need. Compared to the traditional
access to travel information, the way that gets the travel information by the
network is not only fast, informative, new content, but also low-cost and loved
by the majority of young tourists, which greatly facilitates the travel of
people and promotes the further development of the tourism industry.
The increasing demand for information
at popular tourism destinations has driven tourism specialists to focus on
finding better guiding solutions. The traditional guiding solutions are fixed
interpretative signs, multi-media interpretation in an audio-visual room, and
group guiding with a guide. Visualization and graphic representation of guiding
information using
geographic information system (GIS)
techniques are useful approaches to improve such a guiding process. GIS can
provide comprehensive access to a spatial database, query features, create
themes and layouts, and offer reports. Chen (2007) also notes that GIS can make
it easier for visitors to find their way around their destinations. One can
also take advantage of the widespread use of hand-held mobile phones, which can
already precisely track locations of mobile phone users.
1.1 The BACKGROUND OF STUDY
Geographic Information System (GIS) is
the emerging science that puts together geography, computer science,
mathematics, statistics, management, surveying and mapping science into one. On
the basis of geospatial data, supported by computer hardware and software, it
collects, inputs, manages, edits, queries, models and displays spatial data. By
using space model analysis method, it timely offers a variety of spatial and
dynamic information to set up the computer technology system in order to serve
Geography research and decision-making. Due to its efficient data management,
spatial analysis, multi-factor comprehensive analysis and dynamic monitoring
capabilities, it becomes an effective management decision-making tool, widely
used in land management, urban planning, disaster prevention and mitigation,
real estate development, commercial and other areas.
It is generally composed of hardware
and software systems. GIS hardware system consists of computer equipment and
network with some external device structure, in which the computer is the host
of GIS. The external devices include input devices, output devices and data
storage and transmission equipment. Network computing architecture determines
the network devices. GIS software system generally consists of 5 sub-system,
that is data input, data pre-processing, data storage and management, spatial
analysis, data output. GIS’s main features are: data collection and editing;
data storage and management; data processing and transformation; spatial
analysis and statistics; production and display of product.
1.2 Statement of Problem
The development of tourism not only
needs its own information management and exchange, but also adapts to the
economic development and information needs of the whole society. The GIS
applied to the tourism management is the inevitable demand for tourism
management and tourism development. The development of modern information
technology constantly presents new challenges to tourism management. In this
case, it is a very important problem that how to make full use of the GIS in
the tourism management to make tourism management better adapt to the needs of
Information development. It requires on-going in-depth discussion and study.
1.3 Aims/Objectives of the study
The following are the objectives of
the study;
Conducting Tourism Information
Management
Being Able to Produce a Comprehensive
Thematic Map
Providing multimedia information about
tourist sites
Providing References for the Tourism
Development
1.4 Significance of the study
Tourism has a strong geographical
attributes. Multimedia presentation of tourist information signifies improved
conveying information by means of a well-aimed combination of different media
like text, sound, picture, video and animation. And GIS itself are information
systems offering services to geographic research and decision-making, which can
play roles in tourism management. In particular, possessing the functions, such
as data collection, storage, processing, spatial analysis and so on, GIS
directly provides services for tourism management. When combining this with
tourist information in the form of texts, photos and videos a comprehensive
information system emerges, which offers the tourist optimum access to the
region of his choice. This access is marked by high degree of interactivity,
regarding the realization of Multimedia as well as internet solutions
1.5 Scope of the Study
This study covers the integration of
multimedia and geographic information system in tourism management
1.6 Organization of Research
This research work is organized into five chapters. Chapter one is
concerned with the introduction of the research study and it presents the
preliminaries, theoretical background, statement of the problem, aim and
objectives of the study, significance of the study, scope of the study,
organization of the research and definition of terms.
Chapter two focuses on the
literature review, the contributions of other scholars on the subject matter is
discussed.
Chapter three is concerned with the system analysis and design. It
presents the research methodology used in the development of the system, it
analyses the present system to identify the problems and provides information
on the advantages and disadvantages of the proposed system. The system design
is also presented in this chapter.
Chapter four presents the system implementation and documentation, the
choice of programming language, analysis of modules, choice of programming
language and system requirements for implementation.
Chapter five focuses on the summary, constraints of the study,
conclusion and recommendations are provided in this chapter based on the study
carried out.
TOPIC: DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF AN INTEGRATED MULTIMEDIA TOURISM SYSTEM
Format: MS Word
Chapters: 1 - 5
Delivery: Email
Delivery: Email
Number of Pages: 65
Price: 3000 NGN
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