CHAPTER
ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.0 Introduction
The emergency ambulance dispatch
system or computer aided dispatch system (CAD) is a web based application that efficiency
receives a phone call from all services, records the details of an emergency
including location, find the next available ambulance and dispatches the
ambulance as fast as possible with some minute.
As technology and particularly computer
technology evolved, the dispatching of EMS resources took on an entirely new
dimension and required completely new skill sets. The process of dispatching
was supported by computers and moved in many locates to a paperless system that
require above average computer skills.
System not only permitted in
dispatcher to record the call information, but also automated the call triage
process, allowing system to become algorithm-based decision support tools.
The computer aided dispatcher system
will constantly monitor the location and status of response resources, making
response resource assignment recommendations to human dispatchers, allowing
human dispatchers to watch the physical movement of their resources across a
computerized map.
Ambulance dispatchers required little
in the way of qualifications, apart from good telephone manners and knowledge
of a local geography.
1.1 Theoretical Background
Today, it is believed that the
application of computer technology in any activity would go along way in making
that activity much easier. This system is designed to locate the available
ambulance near the incident location and dispatch them as per requirement, to
the researcher. To this end, the researcher see the above statement as a theory
until proven otherwise by ambulance dispatch system. It is also understood that
the benefit of using computer supersede that of the manual method. The design
and implementation of the new system will prove beyond doubt by the researcher.
1.2
Statement of the Problem
The sudden increase in the number of
emergency reported by the federal road safety has transcended the manipulation
of the existing system used by the ambulance dispatcher and this prompted a lot
of problem which encompass the delay of dispatching ambulance it was very
complicated to observed or track the location of any dispatch ambulance. Since
there was no tracking facility in the manual method. It was very difficult to
keep record of ambulance available and ambulance on duty. All these and more
are encountered due to the debilitation of the prevailing system used.
1.3
Aim and Objectives of the Study
The aim of this research is to build
a dispatch system that will help to speedup the rate of dispatching ambulance
in order to carter for an emergency in the society. The objectives of the
system include:
(i) To provide fastest ambulance services to
the victims of any emergency incidents.
(ii) To decrease the amount of paper work must
be file.
(iii) To help the company ensure that provide an
adequate amount of ambulance for each of the service.
(iv)
To enable management track the status of each ambulance and the
ambulance activity.
1.4
Significance of the Study
This research work will have the
following significance.
(i) Introduce a software that will speed-up
the rate of dispatching ambulance.
(II) Enable the company to track the status of
each ambulance.
1.5
Scope of the Study
The research project focuses on
ambulance dispatch system using federal road safety, Calabar
1.6
Organization of the Study
The research project has been arranged
in the following order. Chapter one contains the introduction, theoretical
background, statement of problem, scope of the study and definition of terms.
Chapter two focused on the relevant literature review on the subject matter. Chapter three is
concerned with the system design, which emphasis on system design and flow
chart. It also expands the development of the new information. Chapter four is
the system implementation which gives the direction of system and analysis of
modules. Chapter five summarizes, show the limitation of the study, conclude
the research work and offer some useful recommendation.
1.7
Definition of Terms
CAD (Computer Aided Dispatch): This is
the name given to the software system under consideration.
Caller: Is the person who calls the
911 service and asks for an ambulance.
LTS (Location Tracking System): Is the independent software component that
accepts caller phone number from (CAD) and provides location details to CAD.
This is a mapping system.
Dispatcher: Is the person who receives
the phone call from operator, enter incident information into CAD system, and
processes the necessary details for dispatching the ambulance.
Operator: This is the person who attends the phone
call at 911 services.
TOPIC: DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF AMBULANCE DISPATCH SYSTEM USING FEDERAL ROAD SAFETY
Format: MS Word
Chapters: 1 - 5
Delivery: Email
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Number of Pages: 65
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