CHAPTER
ONE
1.0
INTRODUCTION
Vehicle Registration in Nigeria began
over 100 years ago and the records have been essentially manual which in turn
has not help to raise the efficiency of general automotive services in recent
years. Today, computer has been discovered as a very efficient instrument,
which has played a very significant role in adequate management of information.
Besides, it has played more roles in country. However, computerization has
helped in many areas of life and due to vehicle owners, the thought of
computerization of this operation becomes of great important in order to wipe
out the manual data processing system from which many problem have originated.
The problems, which have engulfed the objectives of motor vehicles
registration, are extensively discussed in this project together with the new
method that was innovated. This work is conducted towards the computerization
of the various problems in processing data in order to identify the various
problems that are been encountered in the registration of vehicles manually.
This theory also compares the existing
system with the new system, which is exact, and a faster way of processing data
and the problem faced by customers when they are registering their vehicles.
There are different programs that can be written to develop such programs,
PASCAL, JAVA. VISUAL BASIC, and C++ etc. But I will be making use of PHP,
Database (MySQL) they are both working with Apache server (Xamp). The Software
design used Macromedia Dreamweaver, firework, flash, and switchmax.
The World is experiencing an
information knowledge revolution that is fundamentally transforming the way in
which human activities are carried out. Government’s worldwide are adopting e
-government as a means of improving their services to businesses and citizens,
promoting economic and social development, and enhancing the effectiveness and
efficiency of government operations.
Computer plays vital role in the
development of any company it also saves some of its complex problem that is
been faced by man and processes voluminous data within a short period of time
or at an incredible speed. Recent emphasis on information and data processing
in most of our business has grown adversely as in the case of motor vehicle
license and plate registration.
In as much as motor vehicle
registration has been in existent for ages now, the old system of registration
has been in adoption which did not play a significant role on highway safety
until the development of the new system of vehicles registration where a
reflective sheeting which is more visible to read even in the dark.
This new system of motor vehicles and
plate number registration, which is the main focus of this project, came into
existent on the 19th March 1997 and handled by the motor licensing officer. It
was introduced to enforce strict compliance to traffic rules and regulation as
well as providing a proper data as to the behavior of road users. The roles,
which the introduction of computer system will play in this function, will
about more efficiency, effectiveness and improve competence.
1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
Vehicle Registration in Nigeria began
over 100 years ago and the records have been essentially manual which in turn
has not help to raise the efficiency of general automotive services in recent
years. Motor licensing office Abuja only focuses on vehicle registration and
inspection, and not on other supporting services such as vehicles tracking,
learner’s driving permission, and drivers’ license management, monitoring of
drivers and vehicles operations and documentation of both accident and crime
report.
Vehicles registration in the city,
state, and district offices burdened applicants by requiring them to personally
deliver the certified copy of resident’s registration and other documents.
Vehicles Registration used to involve
manual recording of vehicle’s information which ranges from cars to buses and
later to trucks and heavy duty equipment on ledgers and tracking other related
information such as registration, road worthiness test certificates, change of
ownership, engine and chassis numbers; and expiration of road license. This
process has been extremely inefficient and the recovery of the information was
not possible once ledgers were damaged or lost as it frequently occurs.
1.2 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
These are the problems that are being
encountered in the manual system of assigning a plate number to newly acquired
vehicle in the department of vehicles licensing and registration, (Licensing
office Abuja). The limited factors listed below have slowed realization of the
good intention:
(i) Participation of Unauthorized
Officers: Unauthorized offices according to my observation are involved in this
work especially in the registration of illegal vehicles which can encourage
fraud.
(ii) Wrong Charging of Fees: The
officer in-charge is bound to charge a wrong bill to vehicle owners, which may
be as a result of underassessment or over assessment of vehicles. This could be
with motive to commit fraud or as a result of mistake on the part of the
officer at work.
(iii) Wrong Sales Allocation: Staff
under a particular state motor vehicle licensing office indulges in registering
of vehicles that does not belong to their state.
(iv) Improper Accounting: There is the
tendency of the cashier involved in the handling of income generated to make
mistake during this process, thus having some measures of inaccuracy in the work.
(v) There is difficulty at times in
tracing a record/information cautioning a vehicle owner due to improper
information keeping as a result of carelessness or volume in the size of record
kept.
(vi) Mental/Manual Labor: This
involves the use of strength and Brain and the body. The officer in-charge goes
through mental labor because he has to sort the records of the entire vehicle
in his domain of jurisdiction. He suffers from Manual labor because he has to
write all the way.
(vii) Excess Time Consumption: There
is excessive time consumption because the motor licensing officer has to write
and enter the information of the vehicle after the person whose vehicle is to
be registered has paid a prescribed amount of money to the licensing authority
accompanied with duly completed application, depending on the type of vehicle,
write personal information about the person whose vehicle is to be registered
and the category of vehicle whether commercial, privates, special purpose and
so on, then your plate number and vehicle license is prepared after a given
period of time. When put together, the time spent on all of these is much.
1.3 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
As we have seen from the statement of
the problems, the things that stand’s as puzzle in the manual system of motor
vehicle registration aims at introducing a better system which is the
computerized system which will contribute in providing solution to the
problems.
i. To reduce the amount of time spent
in registration of motor vehicle and information for all the vehicle owners.
ii. To ensure a very high level of
accuracy during registration of certain vehicle or category of vehicles that
are prone to errors in the manual system.
iii. To develop a system that will
allow for the generation and assignment of an infinite identification mark or
number (that is, the vehicle plate number).
iv. To replace the manual system of
registration with a computerized system that will make registration simple and
easy for registration officer and vehicle owner.
v. To provide restriction of illegal
access of this program will be limited therefore password will be created for
the application software. This password will just be limited to the officer in
charge of the work.
vi. This also aims at giving an
up-to-date report of the revenue generates from vehicle registration within a
defined period.
1.4 SCOPE OF STUDY
The application of this study is a
must for any country that wants to be Information and Communication Technology
inclined and ready to reduce the vehicle crime rate and corruption in her
system. The scope of this study should be for Liaison Offices and organizations
like (Motor licensing office Abuja) that issue vehicle licenses and other
vehicle registration documents.
1.5 LIMITATONS OF THE STUDY
In as much as I have so many areas
where one could have covered for a wider generalization of result. Some factors
have posed as an obstacle to this, and some of these constraints are as
follows:
i. Finance: This contributed in my
project research since there was much money exhausted in moving to and fro to
gather facts for this work.
ii. Time: As students where probably
involved in schoolwork like writing of assignment quizzes and other engagement,
thus there isn’t enough time to attend classes.
1.6 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
Due to the constant rise in
technology, it is necessary to use computer to Process voluminous data within a
short period of time or at an incredible speed. This project is to help provide
efficiency, effectiveness and improve competence issuance of vehicle license,
plate number and other related activities. The importance of this study
includes:
i. To expedite the efficiency of
principal licensing officer in the processing of vehicle registration
documents.
ii. To develop a method that will allow
easy storage and retrieval of vehicle and owner’s registration information at
any time in the future.
iii. To develop a highly accurate
method of generating and assigning plate numbers and how to interpret them.
iv. To determine the easiest and
fastest way to access vehicle owner’s registration information and missing
vehicles.
v. To enable security agencies find
missing vehicles.
vi. To develop an easy method for
generating and assigning plate numbers or identification mark.
1.7 ASSUMPTION OF THE STUDY
One of the major assumptions made in
this study work is that manual methods of keeping records are ineffective, time
wasting, prone to error and unsecured. It is also assumed that computerized
base systems will motivate the staff members to work more effectively and
efficiently when registering vehicles and other activities. I also believe that
the facts and observation gotten from the office are all reliable for the study
to be a very successful one.
TOPIC: DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF AN ONLINE VEHICLE AND PLATE NUMBER REGISTRATION AND IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM IN NIGERIA
Format: MS Word
Chapters: 1 - 5
Delivery: Email
Delivery: Email
Number of Pages: 65
Price: 3000 NGN
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